Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Proscar (finasteride) and Cardura (doxazosin) are both used to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), but they work differently and have different uses. Proscar is a 5-alpha reductase inhibitor that helps shrink the prostate by lowering levels of dihydrotestosterone (DHT). It can take up to 6 months to see improvement and is typically used long-term. Cardura, on the other hand, is an alpha-1 blocker that relaxes muscles in the prostate and bladder to improve urine flow. It can also be used to treat high blood pressure.Both medications are available as a lower-cost generic. Additionally, Cardura is available in both an immediate-release and extended-release forms. Proscar may cause sexual side effects like erectile dysfunction, while Cardura can cause dizziness and low blood pressure, especially when standing up quickly. Cardura should not be taken with medications like sildenafil (Viagra) due to the risk of severe low blood pressure.
Finasteride (Proscar)
Doxazosin (Cardura)
Finasteride (Proscar)
Doxazosin (Cardura)
Summary of Proscar vs. Cardura
Summary for 5-alpha reductase inhibitor
Prescription only
Finasteride (Proscar) is a medication used alone or with doxazosin (Cardura) to treat men with benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH). It’s typically recommended for those with an enlarged prostate who also have symptoms, such as problems urinating. But it can take up to 6 months to work. Luckily, the medication comes as a lower-cost generic option.
Summary for Alpha antagonist
Prescription only
Doxazosin mesylate (Cardura) is an alpha-1 blocker that's used to treat adults with enlarged prostate (benign prostatic hyperplasia, BPH) or high blood pressure. It's also available as brand name Cardura XL, an extended-release tablet that's FDA approved for treating BPH only. The typical dosage is one tablet by mouth once a day. Side effects include low blood pressure, dizziness, and fatigue.