Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Perphenazine and trifluoperazine are both first-generation (typical) antipsychotics used to treat schizophrenia. However, they have some key differences. Perphenazine is also approved for treating severe nausea and vomiting, while trifluoperazine can be used for anxiety. While trifluoperazine can be used in children aged 6 and older, perphenazine can only be used in adults. Both medications are available as lower-cost generics, but perphenazine needs to be taken multiple times a day, whereas trifluoperazine is typically taken twice daily. They can both cause movement problems like tardive dyskinesia, but trifluoperazine has a higher risk of this condition, especially with long-term use. For this reason, trifluoperazine shouldn’t be taken for longer than 12 weeks if being used to treat anxiety.
Perphenazine
Trifluoperazine
Perphenazine
Trifluoperazine
Summary of Perphenazine vs. Trifluoperazine
Summary for First generation (typical) antipsychotic
Prescription only
Perphenazine is a typical antipsychotic. It's used to treat schizophrenia, as well as severe nausea and vomiting in adults. Perphenazine comes as tablets that are taken by mouth, typically up to 3 to 4 times per day, depending on the condition. Side effects of this medication include sleepiness, insomnia, and changes in body weight (both weight gain and loss); drinking alcohol can worsen certain side effects. Brand name Trilafon has been discontinued; perphenazine is only available as a generic medication.
Summary for First generation (typical) antipsychotic
Prescription only
Trifluoperazine is mainly used to manage schizophrenia. It's available as a lower-cost generic medication but it isn't meant for long-term use because it can cause you to have trouble controlling your movements.