Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Perphenazine and thioridazine are both first-generation antipsychotics used to treat schizophrenia, but they have some key differences. Perphenazine is also approved to treat severe nausea and vomiting, while thioridazine is only used for schizophrenia when other medications haven't worked or caused intolerable side effects. Both medications need to be taken multiple times a day and cause many side effects, including weight gain, sleepiness, and dizziness. Thioridazine is less likely to cause muscle movement problems but isn’t a first-choice option because it can cause dangerous changes in heart rhythm. However, both medications can result in a higher risk of death in older adults with dementia-related psychosis. Additionally, both medications are available in lower-cost generic forms.
Perphenazine
Thioridazine
Perphenazine
Thioridazine
Summary of Perphenazine vs. Thioridazine
Summary for First generation (typical) antipsychotic
Prescription only
Perphenazine is a typical antipsychotic. It's used to treat schizophrenia, as well as severe nausea and vomiting in adults. Perphenazine comes as tablets that are taken by mouth, typically up to 3 to 4 times per day, depending on the condition. Side effects of this medication include sleepiness, insomnia, and changes in body weight (both weight gain and loss); drinking alcohol can worsen certain side effects. Brand name Trilafon has been discontinued; perphenazine is only available as a generic medication.
Summary for First-generation (typical) antipsychotic
Prescription only
Thioridazine, previously known under the brand name Mellaril, treats adults and children with schizophrenia. This first-generation antipsychotic, or also called typical antipsychotic, is typically used only when other antipsychotic medications haven't worked well. Thioridazine tablets are taken by mouth a few times throughout the day. The dosage depends on how well the medication is helping with your symptoms and whether you're having side effects like dry mouth, sleepiness, and nausea. Thioridazine can also cause a serious heart rhythm problem called QT prolongation, so it's not a first-choice option.