Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Fluphenazine (generic, formerly known as Prolixin) and Thioridazine (generic, formerly known as Mellaril) are both typical antipsychotics, but they have some key differences. Fluphenazine is used to treat psychotic disorders and is available in both short-acting and long-acting forms, which can be taken orally or via injection. Thioridazine, on the other hand, is specifically used for schizophrenia when other antipsychotic medications haven't worked or caused intolerable side effects. Thioridazine is only available in oral form and is not a first-choice treatment due to its risk of causing dangerous heart rhythm changes. While both medications can cause movement problems and drowsiness, Thioridazine is less likely to cause muscle movement issues compared to other antipsychotics. Oral forms of both medications need to be taken multiple times per day. Both medications can cause serious side effects like neuroleptic malignant syndrome and should not be used in older adults with dementia-related psychosis. Additionally, Thioridazine has more restrictions due to its potential to interact with other medications and cause life-threatening heart issues.
Fluphenazine
Thioridazine
Fluphenazine
Thioridazine
Summary of Fluphenazine vs. Thioridazine
Summary for Typical antipsychotic
Prescription only
Fluphenazine is a typical antipsychotic and is used to treat conditions that cause psychosis. It's available as short-acting fluphenazine hydrochloride (tablets, liquid, injection) that's typically taken by mouth or injected 3 to 4 times a day. It also comes as long-acting fluphenazine decanoate (injection) that's usually given every 4 to 6 weeks. Side effects of this medication include drowsiness and movement problems. Brand name Prolixin is no longer available.
Summary for First-generation (typical) antipsychotic
Prescription only
Thioridazine, previously known under the brand name Mellaril, treats adults and children with schizophrenia. This first-generation antipsychotic, or also called typical antipsychotic, is typically used only when other antipsychotic medications haven't worked well. Thioridazine tablets are taken by mouth a few times throughout the day. The dosage depends on how well the medication is helping with your symptoms and whether you're having side effects like dry mouth, sleepiness, and nausea. Thioridazine can also cause a serious heart rhythm problem called QT prolongation, so it's not a first-choice option.
Indications of Fluphenazine vs. Thioridazine
Indications for
•Psychotic disorders
Indications for
•Schizophrenia when other antipsychotic medications haven't worked well or have caused bothersome side effects
Pros and Cons of Fluphenazine vs. Thioridazine
Pros and Const for Typical antipsychotic
Pros
•Available as a lower-cost generic medication
•Comes as a tablet, liquid, or injection (both short- and long-acting)
•Dose can be easily adjusted based on individual needs