Key takeaways
Paroxetine (Paxil) and bupropion (Wellbutrin) are both medications used to treat depression, but they belong to different classes and have distinct characteristics. Paroxetine is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, and it is also used for various anxiety disorders. Bupropion, on the other hand, is an atypical antidepressant that is thought to boost norepinephrine and dopamine levels. Unlike paroxetine, bupropion is also used to treat seasonal affective disorder (SAD) and has fewer sexual side effects. Paroxetine is available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms, while bupropion comes in short-acting, sustained-release, and extended-release versions. Bupropion is less likely to cause weight gain compared to paroxetine, but it is not suitable for people with a history of seizures or eating disorders. Both medications can take several weeks to show their full effects and should not be stopped suddenly without consulting a healthcare provider.
