Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Nortriptyline (Pamelor) and trazodone are both used to treat depression, but they belong to different classes of medications. Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that works by adjusting the levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, and other chemicals in your brain. Trazodone, on the other hand, is an atypical antidepressant and a serotonin antagonist and reuptake inhibitor (SARI), which also affects serotonin levels but in a different way. Nortriptyline is typically taken three or four times a day, while trazodone is usually taken once or a few times a day. Trazodone is sometimes used off-label for insomnia, whereas nortriptyline can be used off-label for chronic pain and nerve pain. Both medications can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly, but trazodone is noted for causing extreme sleepiness and dizziness more frequently. Nortriptyline has a higher risk of heart problems, especially in people with a history of heart disease, while trazodone can cause life-threatening abnormal heart rhythms and severe bleeding. Both medications are available in generic forms.
Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
Trazodone
Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
Trazodone
Summary of Pamelor vs. Desyrel
Summary for Tricyclic antidepressant
Prescription only
Nortriptyline (Pamelor) is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). It's approved to treat depression in adults. This medication is also often prescribed off-label to treat certain types of nerve pain. Nortriptyline (Pamelor) is available as a capsule and liquid that are taken by mouth. Side effects include dry mouth, dizziness, and possible weight gain. This medication is available under the brand name Pamelor and as a generic.