Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Nortriptyline (Pamelor) and sertraline (Zoloft) are both used to treat depression, but they belong to different classes of medications. Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that works by adjusting the levels of serotonin, norepinephrine, and other chemicals in your brain, while sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that specifically increases serotonin levels. Nortriptyline is typically taken three or four times a day, whereas sertraline is taken once daily. Nortriptyline can also be used off-label for chronic pain and nerve pain, while sertraline is approved for a wider range of conditions, including various anxiety disorders and obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). Both medications can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly, but nortriptyline has a higher risk of heart problems and requires more frequent dosing. Sertraline, on the other hand, is less likely to cause weight gain compared to other SSRIs and is considered a first-choice option for certain anxiety disorders. Both medications are available in generic forms.
Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Summary of Pamelor vs. Zoloft
Summary for Tricyclic antidepressant
Prescription only
Nortriptyline (Pamelor) is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). It's approved to treat depression in adults. This medication is also often prescribed off-label to treat certain types of nerve pain. Nortriptyline (Pamelor) is available as a capsule and liquid that are taken by mouth. Side effects include dry mouth, dizziness, and possible weight gain. This medication is available under the brand name Pamelor and as a generic.
Summary for SSRI
Prescription only
Sertraline (Zoloft) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It's used to treat different mental health conditions, including depression and certain types of anxiety disorder, such as panic disorder. It's typically taken by mouth once per day. This medication is available as both a tablet and liquid. Common side effects of sertraline (Zoloft) include nausea, diarrhea, and dry mouth. It's best to avoid alcohol while taking sertraline (Zoloft) because this combination can worsen side effects of sertraline (Zoloft).