Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Nortriptyline (Pamelor) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are both used to treat depression, but they belong to different medication classes. Nortriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that adjusts levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain, while Venlafaxine is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that also raises serotonin and norepinephrine activity. Nortriptyline is typically taken multiple times a day, whereas Venlafaxine is available in both immediate-release and extended-release forms, with the extended-release form taken once daily. Venlafaxine is also approved to treat anxiety, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder, unlike Nortriptyline. Both medications can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly, but Venlafaxine is known to cause more severe withdrawal symptoms. Additionally, both medications carry a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts and behaviors in people aged 24 years or younger.
Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
Venlafaxine
Nortriptyline (Pamelor)
Venlafaxine
Summary of Pamelor vs. Effexor XR
Summary for Tricyclic antidepressant
Prescription only
Nortriptyline (Pamelor) is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA). It's approved to treat depression in adults. This medication is also often prescribed off-label to treat certain types of nerve pain. Nortriptyline (Pamelor) is available as a capsule and liquid that are taken by mouth. Side effects include dry mouth, dizziness, and possible weight gain. This medication is available under the brand name Pamelor and as a generic.
Summary for SNRI
Prescription only
Venlafaxine is an antidepressant used to treat mental health conditions like depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. It comes in two forms: extended-release, which is taken once a day, and immediate-release, which is taken in split doses throughout the day. This medication can interact with many things, including other medications and alcohol. Possible side effects can include nausea, weight changes, and sexual problems. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking it suddenly.