Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Lisinopril (Zestril) and Irbesartan (Avapro) are both medications used to treat high blood pressure, but they belong to different drug classes. Lisinopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor, while irbesartan is an angiotensin II receptor blocker (ARB). Both medications help relax blood vessels, but they do so in different ways. Lisinopril is also used to treat heart failure and reduce the risk of death after a heart attack, whereas irbesartan is specifically used to slow the worsening of kidney disease in people with diabetes. Lisinopril is more likely to cause a dry cough, a common side effect of ACE inhibitors, while irbesartan is less likely to cause this issue. Both medications are available in generic forms, making them more affordable. However, neither should be used during pregnancy due to potential harm to the unborn baby.
Lisinopril (Zestril) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that's a first-choice medication used for lowering blood pressure. It's also approved to treat symptoms of heart failure and also to lower the risk of death after a heart attack. Lisinopril (Zestril) is a tablet that's taken by mouth, typically once daily. It's also available as an oral solution. Some common side effects of this medication include cough, dizziness, and headache.
Summary for ARB
Prescription only
Irbesartan (Avapro) is a medication that's used to treat high blood pressure; it's also used to treat diabetic kidney disease. It's a part of a drug class called angiotensin II receptor blockers (ARB). The dosage for irbesartan (Avapro) can differ if you've kidney problems or are taking diuretics ("water pills"). Common side effects include dizziness and tiredness. Irbesartan (Avapro) is available in both brand name (Avapro) and generic tablet.
•Low blood pressure when going from sitting to standing position (5%)
•Feeling tired (4%)
•Diarrhea (3%)
•Heartburn (2%)
Please note: People who took irbesartan (Avapro) for high blood pressure were more likely to experience tiredness, diarrhea, and heartburn. People who took this medication for diabetic kidney disease were more likely to experience dizziness.