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Elavil vs. Imitrex

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Amitriptyline (formerly branded as Elavil) and sumatriptan (Imitrex) are both prescription medications, but they are used for different purposes and belong to different drug classes. Amitriptyline is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) primarily used to treat depression, though it is also used off-label for nerve pain and migraine prevention. On the other hand, sumatriptan (Imitrex) is a triptan used to treat acute migraine attacks with or without aura in adults. Amitriptyline works by increasing levels of serotonin and norepinephrine in the brain to improve mood, while sumatriptan (Imitrex) works by activating serotonin receptors to tighten blood vessels and reduce inflammation and pain. Amitriptyline is taken daily, whereas sumatriptan is taken as needed for migraines, with a maximum of two doses in 24 hours. Common side effects of amitriptyline include sleepiness and weight gain, while sumatriptan can cause tingling, numbness, and fatigue. Both medications are available in generic forms, making them more affordable options.

Amitriptyline

 

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Sumatriptan

(Imitrex)

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Summary for Elavil

Prescription only

Amitriptyline is also known by the old brand name Elavil. It's a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) that's approved to treat depression. But it's not used as often today for depression because it can cause a lot of side effects, like sleepiness and weight gain. It also has many drug interactions. Even so, amitriptyline is often used off label for other reasons, like nerve pain from diabetes and to help prevent migraines. Amitriptyline comes as a generic tablet that you take by mouth. The brand name Elavil is no longer available.

Indications for Elavil

Pros and Cons for Elavil

Pros

  • Can start to work within 2 to 4 weeks
  • Can take with or without food

Cons

  • Has many unpleasant side effects, like dry mouth and sleepiness, and drug interactions
  • Not the best choice for people with heart problems, trouble urinating, or glaucoma or older adults

Common Side Effects for Elavil

  • Sleepiness
  • Dizziness
  • Weakness
  • Fatigue
  • Headache
  • Dry mouth
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Constipation
  • Weight gain

Warnings for Elavil

  • Worsening depression or suicidal thoughts and behavior
  • Serotonin syndrome
  • Not for use alone for bipolar disorder
  • Risk of heart problems, heart attack, or stroke
  • Low sodium levels
  • Risk of seizure
  • Angle-closure glaucoma in certain people

Summary for Imitrex

Prescription only

Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is used to treat migraines with or without aura in adults. The medication is typically taken as a single dose for your migraine. But, it's possible that you can take it again 2 hours after the first dose if your migraine doesn't go away. Side effects of sumatriptan (Imitrex) include tingling or numbness of fingers or toes, feeling too warm or too cold, and fatigue. It can interact with antidepressants and other similar migraine medications. Sumatriptan (Imitrex) is available as a lower-cost generic tablet.

Indications for Imitrex

  • Treatment of migraine attacks with or without aura in adults

Pros and Cons for Imitrex

Pros

Cons

  • Can't use to prevent migraines
  • Must wait at least 2 hours after the first dose to take a second dose, if needed
  • Your migraines can get worse if you use this medication too often.
  • Unknown if it's safe or if it works well in children

Common Side Effects for Imitrex

  • Tingling or numbness of fingers or toes (3-5%)
  • Feeling too warm or too cold (2-3%)
  • Fatigue (2-3%)

Warnings for Imitrex

  • Heart problems and high blood pressure
  • Stroke or other brain injury
  • Extreme narrowing of blood vessels
  • Serotonin syndrome
  • Allergic reactions
  • Seizures

Prices with our coupons for Elavil vs. Imitrex

Price Card Drug Icon
Amitriptyline30 tablets / 25mg
$4.00$4.00
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Sumatriptan1 dose pack / 9 tablets of 100mg
$12.92$47.98
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