Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Norethindrone acetate (Aygestin) and progesterone (Prometrium) are both used to treat hormone imbalances, but they have some key differences. Norethindrone acetate is used for conditions like absent menstrual periods, abnormal vaginal bleeding, and endometriosis, and is taken orally once a day. Progesterone, on the other hand, is used to regulate menstrual cycles, stop abnormal bleeding, and protect the uterus from damage in postmenopausal women taking estrogen replacement therapy. It is available as an oral capsule or an injection and is taken once a day but only for a certain number of days each month. Norethindrone acetate can cause side effects like breakthrough bleeding and headaches, while progesterone commonly causes dizziness and drowsiness. Additionally, progesterone capsules contain peanut oil, so they are not safe if you have a peanut allergy. Both medications are available in generic forms.
Norethindrone acetate (Aygestin)
Progesterone (Prometrium)
Norethindrone acetate (Aygestin)
Progesterone (Prometrium)
Summary of Aygestin vs. Prometrium
Summary for Progestin
Prescription only
Norethindrone acetate (Aygestin) is a progestin, a man-made version of the hormone progesterone. It's used to balance out hormone levels to treat absent menstrual bleeding (periods) and abnormal vaginal bleeding in adults. Norethindrone acetate (Aygestin) can also help with endometriosis. The dosage can differ depending on what condition you have, but norethindrone acetate (Aygestin) is usually taken by mouth once a day. Side effects include breakthrough bleeding and headaches. Brand name Aygestin has been discontinued and norethindrone acetate is only available as a generic.
Summary for Progesterone
Prescription only
Progesterone (Prometrium) is an oral medication used to protect the uterus in postmenopausal women (those who've gone through menopause) who are also taking estrogen. It can also help regulate menstrual cycles in people who aren't getting their period. The medication is typically taken by mouth once at bedtime for 10-12 days, depending on what you're taking it for. Potential side effects include headache, weight gain or weight loss, and breast tenderness.