Budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) is a prescription medication used to prevent and treat asthma in children. It's an inhaled steroid, which means it lowers lung inflammation to help your child breathe better. Budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) is used with a nebulizer, which turns the inhalation solution into a mist that your child breathes through their mouth and into the lungs. Common side effects include lung infections, stuffy nose, and cough.
Prevention and maintenance treatment of asthma in children 1 year to 8 years old
Budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) is a corticosteroid. It reduces chemicals in your body that cause swelling and inflammation. Inflammation in your lungs can lead to difficulty breathing. By lowering inflammation, budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) makes it easier for you to breathe.
Source:Â DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Body aches or pain
chills
congestion
dryness or soreness of the throat
general feeling of discomfort or illness
headache
hoarseness
joint pain
loss of appetite
muscle aches and pains
pain or tenderness around the eyes and cheekbones
shivering
shortness of breath or troubled breathing
stuffy or runny nose
sweating
tender, swollen glands in the neck
tightness of the chest or wheezing
trouble with sleeping
trouble with swallowing
unusual tiredness or weakness
voice changes
vomiting
Less common
Bruising
darkening of the skin
dizziness
excessive muscle tone
fainting
fractures
large, flat, blue, or purplish patches in the skin
lower back or side pain
muscle stiffness
muscle tension or tightness
painful or difficult urination
redness or swelling in the ear
skin rash
sore mouth or tongue
white patches in the mouth or on the tongue
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
More common
Back pain
Less common
Acid or sour stomach
belching
change in taste or bad, unusual, or unpleasant (after) taste
difficulty with breathing
difficulty with moving
ear congestion
headache, severe and throbbing
indigestion
muscle cramping
neck pain
stomach discomfort, upset, or pain
swollen joints
unable to sleep
unexplained runny nose or sneezing
weakness
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
Available as a lower-cost generic medication
Typically inhaled once a day
Safe for children 1 year to 8 years old
Works directly in the lungs to prevent asthma
Not safe for use in asthma attacks
Possible bone loss if used long term
Can cause thrush in mouth or throat as a side effect
Takes 4-6 weeks before the full effects of the medication kicks in
After using budesonide (Pulmicort Respules), rinse your child's mouth with water and spit it out right away. This can help lower the chances of developing a fungal infection in their mouth and throat (thrush). If your child develops white patches or a cotton-like feeling in the mouth, let their healthcare provider know. Your child might need to take antifungal medication(s) for this side effect.
Budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) isn't used to treat symptoms of an asthma attack. If your child has wheezing, cough, shortness of breath, chest pain or tightness, let their provider know right away. Make sure your child has a rescue inhaler, such as albuterol (Ventolin) in case of an asthma flare-up.
Budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) should only be inhaled through a jet nebulizer. Avoid using this medication with an ultrasonic nebulizer.
The jet nebulizer turns budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) into a mist that's then inhaled into your child's lungs. Don't swallow this medication or mix it with any other medications in the nebulizer. If you have questions about which type of nebulizer to use, ask your child's pharmacist or provider.
If your child was taking oral steroids on a regular basis in the past, make sure they carry a warning card with them if they're switching from oral steroids to budesonide (Pulmicort Respules). The warning card should state that your child might need oral steroids during an asthma attack.
Make sure your child gets their routine tests done on time while they’re taking budesonide (Pulmicort Respules). This helps your child's provider make sure this medication is working for them and not causing side effects. Typically the provider will check your child's blood works, breathing, and eye exams.
Before starting any new medications, speak with your child's provider first. Some medications can interact with budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) and lead to more side effects.
Store budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) in an upright position at room temperature in a place away from direct sunlight or light, as this can potentially damage the medication. You should never refrigerate or freeze this medication. When your child isn't using budesonide (Pulmicort Respules), keep the ampules in the protective aluminum foil. Once you open the foil package, the ampules can be stored and used for up to 2 weeks. If the ampules aren't used within 2 weeks, throw them away as they might not work as well anymore.
Budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Risk factor: Not rinsing mouth after using budesonide (Pulmicort Respules)
There's a chance of fungal infections, such as thrush in the mouth and throat, while using budesonide (Pulmicort Respules). The risk is higher if your child doesn't rinse their mouth right after using this medication. Symptoms of oral thrush include white patches on the inside of the mouth, mouth redness or soreness, and pain while eating or swallowing. If your child develops thrush in their mouth, let their provider know right away. Your child will need to take an antifungal medication to treat the infection.
Risk factor: Using budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) during asthma attacks or severe episodes of asthma
Although rare, budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) can worsen symptoms of asthma by tightening the airways. This medical condition is called paradoxical bronchospasm and can be life-threatening if not treated quickly. If your child feels more wheezing, shortness of breath, or coughing after using budesonide (Pulmicort Respules), stop this medication right away and speak to your child's provider.
In addition, budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) shouldn't be used to treat asthma attacks or any severe episodes of asthma. Your child should only use a rescue inhaler, such as albuterol (ProAir), to treat asthma attacks. If your child's rescue inhaler isn't working well to control their symptoms, let the provider know because your child might need additional medications, such as steroid pills.
Risk factor: History of allergy to medications containing budesonide
In some rare cases, budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) can cause allergic reactions, which can be life-threatening. Don't use this medication if your child has a history of allergy to medications containing budesonide. Watch out for signs and symptoms of allergic reactions, such as wheezing, dizziness, fainting, rash, itching, trouble breathing, and swelling of the tongue or throat. Get medical attention right away if your child has any of these reactions.
Risk factors: Active, chronic (long-term), or recurrent infection | Medical conditions that weaken the immune system | Taking other medications that can weaken the immune system
Budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) can lower your child's ability to fight infections. Infections, such as tuberculosis (TB), chickenpox, and measles, can be more serious in people who use budesonide (Pulmicort Respules). If your child has any of the risk factors listed above, discuss with their provider about how they can safely use this medication. Don't use budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) if your child has an active infection or an infection that keeps coming back without speaking with their provider first. Budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) can make these infections worse. Let your child's provider know right away if they have signs or symptoms of an infection, such as fever, cough, white patches in your mouth, or sore throat.
Risk factors: Long-term use of oral steroids | Suddenly stopping prednisone 20 mg or equivalent dose of steroid for treatment of asthma | History of asthma
When switching from an oral to an inhaled steroid, your child's provider might closely observe your child for withdrawal symptoms, such as nausea, tiredness, weakness, or muscle and joint pain. This is because switching between different forms of steroids can affect the cortisol levels in your child's body. Cortisol is a steroid hormone that controls blood sugar, blood pressure, and other important functions in your child's body. It also helps the body respond to stressful situations, such as trauma, surgery, and infection. Don't switch between steroids without proper guidance from your child's provider. Let their provider know if your child develops any symptoms, such as tiredness, weakness, loss of energy, nausea, vomiting, or low blood pressure.
If your child has used oral steroids for long periods of time and has asthma, it's important to carry a warning card with you that states that your child might need steroid pills during an asthma attack. In these cases, a rescue inhaler alone might not be enough to treat their asthma attack. So it's important that those taking care of your child are aware of their situation. Your child's provider might also perform tests to monitor your child's lung function and breathing more closely.
Risk factors: Using high potency steroids | Using steroids for a long period of time | Using oral steroids | Stressful events (e.g., surgery) | Young children
In very rare cases, using inhaled budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) for a long time can cause a medical condition called adrenal suppression. This happens when your adrenal gland doesn't make enough of steroid hormones for your body, which creates a dependence on steroid medication. If you suddenly stop the medication, it can be dangerous to your body. In adults, symptoms of withdrawal include fever, joint or muscle pain, and low energy. In children, symptoms often include stunted growth, weight gain, and headaches. To prevent adrenal suppression from happening, your child's provider will prescribe the lowest possible dose of budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) that works well for your child for the shortest amount of time. If your child needs to use budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) for a long period of time, their provider might ask them to do some lab work to test how well their adrenal gland works. Let your child's provider know if your child has symptoms of withdrawal. Don't suddenly stop using budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) without talking to their provider first.
Risk factors: Using budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) long term | Unable to move for a long period of time | Family history of osteoporosis | Poor diet | Using medications that can cause bone loss
People taking budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) for a long time might be at risk of bone loss or poor growth. If your child has any of the risk factors listed above, they might be more likely to experience weaken bones or slowed growth after using budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) long-term. Your child's provider might measure your child's bone density regularly to make sure their bones are healthy. If your child has had bone fractures before, talk to your child's provider about their risk before using this medication.
Risk factors: Long-term use of budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) | History of eye problems like glaucoma or cataracts
Using budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) for a long time can raise eye pressure, worsen glaucoma, and cause cataracts (cloudiness in the eyes). Talk to your child's provider right away if they experience blurry vision, eye discomfort, or other changes in their vision after using budesonide (Pulmicort Respules). Your child might need an eye exam.
Your child's provider will determine their dose of budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) based on what medications they were taking previously treat asthma.
The typical dose for budesonide (Pulmicort Respules) ranges from 0.5 mg to 1 mg daily inhaled by mouth through a nebulizer, all at once or split into 2 divided doses.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Asthma attacks or severe episodes of asthma
Prevention and maintenance treatment of asthma in children 1 year to 8 years old
Maintenance treatment of asthma in people age 12 years and older
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