Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Fluticasone/salmeterol (Advair) and albuterol (ProAir, Ventolin) are both inhaled medications used to treat asthma, but they belong to different medication classes. Fluticasone/salmeterol is a combination of an inhaled corticosteroid (ICS) and a long-acting beta agonist (LABA), while albuterol is a short-acting beta agonist (SABA). Fluticasone/salmeterol is used for the maintenance treatment of asthma and chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD), whereas albuterol is a rescue inhaler for sudden wheezing or shortness of breath and can also prevent exercise-induced asthma. Fluticasone/salmeterol is typically taken as 1 to 2 puffs twice daily, while albuterol is used as needed, usually 1 to 2 inhalations every 4 to 6 hours. Common side effects of fluticasone/salmeterol include upper respiratory infections and sore throat, while albuterol may cause sore throat and throat irritation.
Albuterol sulfate is a short-acting beta agonist (SABA). It's a rescue inhaler that treats or prevents sudden wheezing or shortness of breath in adults and children at least 4 years old with certain breathing problems, such as asthma. Albuterol is inhaled through the mouth using either an HFA inhaler (or metered dose inhaler) or a dry powder inhaler. The typical dose is 2 inhalations every 4 to 6 hours as needed when you suddenly have trouble breathing. Albuterol side effects generally include sore throat, throat irritation, and infections.