Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Bupropion (Zyban) and bupropion hydrochloride (Wellbutrin XL, Wellbutrin SR) are both medications that contain the same active ingredient, but they are used for different purposes. Zyban is specifically prescribed to help you quit smoking, while Wellbutrin XL and Wellbutrin SR are used to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). Both medications work by increasing levels of norepinephrine and dopamine in the brain, which can help improve mood and reduce withdrawal symptoms. Zyban is typically taken twice daily for 7 to 12 weeks, whereas Wellbutrin XL and Wellbutrin SR can be taken once daily or multiple times a day depending on the formulation. Zyban is not recommended for people who drink alcohol regularly due to the risk of seizures, while Wellbutrin XL and Wellbutrin SR are not ideal for those with a history of seizures or eating disorders. Both medications can cause mood changes and suicidal thoughts, so it's important to monitor for these side effects. Additionally, both medications are available as lower-cost generics.
Bupropion (Zyban)
Bupropion
Bupropion (Zyban)
Bupropion
Summary of Zyban vs. Wellbutrin XL
Summary for Atypical antidepressant
Prescription only
Bupropion extended-release (SR), brand name Zyban, is an atypical antidepressant. It's taken by adults for smoking cessation (quitting smoking) only. It works by easing symptoms of nicotine withdrawal and lowering your cravings for nicotine. Bupropion (Zyban) isn't interchangeable with other forms of bupropion that are prescribed for mental health conditions. It comes as 150-mg tablets that are taken by mouth, typically twice per day. Side effects include trouble sleeping, dry mouth, and dizziness. This medication is only available as a generic; brand name Zyban has been discontinued.
Summary for Atypical antidepressant
Prescription only
Bupropion is taken by mouth to treat depression and seasonal affective disorder (SAD). It's available as short-acting tablets that are taken two or three times a day, as well as long-acting versions that are taken once daily. Bupropion has fewer sexual side effects compared to other antidepressants, but it's not a good choice for people with a history of seizures, eating disorders, or drink alcohol regularly.