Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Semglee (insulin glargine-yfgn) and Ozempic (semaglutide) are both medications used to manage Type 2 diabetes, but they belong to different medication classes. Semglee is a long-acting insulin that helps control blood sugar levels by mimicking the natural hormone insulin, while Ozempic is a glucagon-like peptide-1 (GLP-1) receptor agonist that works by increasing insulin release, reducing sugar production in the liver, and slowing digestion. Semglee is injected once daily, whereas Ozempic is injected once a week. Semglee is available as a vial or prefilled pen, while Ozempic comes as a prefilled pen only. Common side effects of Semglee include headaches, upper respiratory infections, and swelling at the injection site, while Ozempic may cause nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea. Both medications can lead to low blood sugar, especially when taken with other diabetes medications, but Ozempic also carries a risk of thyroid cancer and pancreatitis. Semglee is a biosimilar to Lantus and it can be substituted for Lantus without needing approval from your prescriber, while Ozempic is not interchangeable with other semaglutide products like Wegovy or Rybelsus.
Semglee (insulin glargine)
Ozempic (semaglutide)
Semglee (insulin glargine)
Ozempic (semaglutide)
Summary of Semglee vs. Ozempic
Summary for Insulin
Prescription only
Semglee (insulin glargine-yfgn or insulin glargine) is a long-acting insulin. It's used to manage blood sugar levels in adults and children with Type 1 diabetes or Type 2 diabetes. Semglee (insulin glargine) is injected under the skin, typically once daily. Your care team will determine your dose of Semglee (insulin glargine) based on different factors, such as your diet and blood sugar levels. Semglee (insulin glargine) comes as a vial and a prefilled insulin pen. Some side effects of this medication include redness and swelling at the injection site, and upper respiratory tract infections.
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Semglee (insulin glargine) is an interchangeable biosimilar alternative to Lantus (insulin glargine).
Summary for GLP-1 agonist
Prescription only
Ozempic (semaglutide) is a prescription injection used with diet and exercise to help manage Type 2 diabetes in adults. It's also FDA approved to lower the risk of heart attack, stroke, and heart-related death in those with Type 2 diabetes and heart disease. In addition, it can reduce the risk of worsening kidney problems in people with Type 2 diabetes and chronic kidney disease (CKD). Ozempic (semaglutide) is a GLP-1 agonist that's injected under the skin once a week. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and diarrhea.