Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Prozac (fluoxetine) and Cymbalta (duloxetine) are both medications used to treat depression, but they belong to different classes. Prozac is an SSRI (selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor) that works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain, while Cymbalta is an SNRI (serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor) that raises both serotonin and norepinephrine levels. Prozac is also used for conditions like OCD, bulimia, and panic disorder, whereas Cymbalta is used for anxiety, diabetic neuropathy, fibromyalgia, and long-term musculoskeletal pain. Prozac is typically taken once daily or weekly, depending on the form, while Cymbalta is usually taken once daily. Common side effects of Prozac include headaches and difficulty sleeping, while Cymbalta can cause nausea and dry mouth. Both medications can lead to withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly, and they both carry a risk of increasing suicidal thoughts in people 24 years and younger.
Duloxetine (Cymbalta) is used to treat depression, anxiety, and some forms of long-term pain. This medication is an antidepressant that's called an SNRI or serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor. The dosage is typically one capsule by mouth once daily (or twice daily for some people with depression). Side effects can include nausea, headache, and dry mouth. If you need to stop the medication for any reason, your prescriber will lower your dose slowly over time to prevent withdrawal symptoms like anxiety and trouble sleeping.