Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Buspirone and Klonopin (generic name clonazepam) are both used to treat anxiety, but they belong to different medication classes and have distinct characteristics. Buspirone is an antianxiety medication that is not a controlled substance and is typically taken twice daily. It takes a few weeks to start working and is not suitable for immediate relief of anxiety symptoms. Common side effects include dizziness, nausea, and headache. Klonopin, on the other hand, is a benzodiazepine and a Schedule IV controlled substance, meaning it has a higher risk for dependence and misuse. It is used to treat panic disorder and seizures and works more quickly than buspirone. Klonopin can cause drowsiness, dizziness, and poor movement control, and it is generally not recommended for long-term use due to the risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms. Both medications are available in generic forms, making them more affordable options.
Buspirone
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Buspirone
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Summary of Buspar vs. Klonopin
Summary for Antianxiety
Prescription only
Buspirone is used to relieve anxiety, but it's not a first-choice medication. Your provider might consider adding on buspirone if your anxiety symptoms aren't well-controlled by other medications. It's taken by mouth, typically twice daily. Unlike some other anti-anxiety medications, it's not a controlled substance. Some common side effects of buspirone include dizziness, nausea, headache, and nervousness. The brand name Buspar is no longer available.
Summary for Benzodiazepine
Prescription only
Clonazepam (Klonopin) is a benzodiazepine. It's approved to treat seizures in adults and children, and panic disorder in adults only. Clonazepam (Klonopin) is taken by mouth, typically two or three times a day. It's also available as orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) for people who have trouble swallowing. Some common side effects of this medication include drowsiness, dizziness, and poor movement control. Before stopping clonazepam (Klonopin), speak with your prescriber to come up with a plan to lower your dose slowly over time to avoid withdrawal symptoms.