Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Clonazepam (Klonopin) and escitalopram (Lexapro) are both medications used to treat anxiety, but they belong to different medication classes. Clonazepam is a benzodiazepine, while escitalopram is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). Clonazepam is FDA-approved for treating seizures and panic disorder, whereas escitalopram is approved for depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). Clonazepam is typically taken two to three times a day and is available as tablets and orally disintegrating tablets, while escitalopram is taken once daily as a tablet or oral solution. Clonazepam is a controlled substance due to its potential for misuse and dependence, while escitalopram is not. Common side effects of clonazepam include drowsiness and dizziness, whereas escitalopram may cause nausea and trouble sleeping. Clonazepam can interact dangerously with opioids and alcohol, while escitalopram can interact with other medications that affect serotonin levels.
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Clonazepam (Klonopin)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Summary of Clonazepam vs. Lexapro
Summary for Benzodiazepine
Prescription only
Clonazepam (Klonopin) is a benzodiazepine. It's approved to treat seizures in adults and children, and panic disorder in adults only. Clonazepam (Klonopin) is taken by mouth, typically two or three times a day. It's also available as orally disintegrating tablets (ODTs) for people who have trouble swallowing. Some common side effects of this medication include drowsiness, dizziness, and poor movement control. Before stopping clonazepam (Klonopin), speak with your prescriber to come up with a plan to lower your dose slowly over time to avoid withdrawal symptoms.
Summary for SSRI
Prescription only
Escitalopram, also known by its brand name, Lexapro, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It's a first-choice antidepressant to treat depression and anxiety in adults and children. The medication is available as a tablet and oral solution, in both brand and generic forms. A dose is typically taken by mouth once per day. Some common side effects include nausea, trouble sleeping (insomnia), and dizziness.