Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Clomipramine (Anafranil) and escitalopram (Lexapro) are both used to treat mental health conditions, but they belong to different medication classes and have different uses. Clomipramine (Anafranil) is a tricyclic antidepressant (TCA) primarily used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and can be used in children as young as 10 years old. It is not a first-choice medication due to its high risk of side effects like dry mouth, sleepiness, and weight gain. On the other hand, escitalopram (Lexapro) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) and is a first-choice medication for treating depression and generalized anxiety disorder (GAD). It can be used in children aged 12 and older for depression. Lexapro is typically taken once daily and may start showing effects within a week, but full effects may take up to two months. Anafranil can take 6 to 12 weeks to show improvement in OCD symptoms. Both medications can cause side effects like nausea and sleep issues, but Anafranil has a higher likelihood of causing bothersome side effects compared to Lexapro.
Clomipramine (Anafranil)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Clomipramine (Anafranil)
Escitalopram (Lexapro)
Summary of Anafranil vs. Lexapro
Summary for Tricyclic antidepressant
Prescription only
Clomipramine (Anafranil) is a tricyclic antidepressant used to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). It can be used by children as young as 10 years old. The medication is taken by mouth and your dosage might increase over several weeks. Clomipramine (Anafranil) isn't a first-choice medication because of the high risk for side effects such as dry mouth, sleepiness, weight gain, and headaches.
Summary for SSRI
Prescription only
Escitalopram, also known by its brand name, Lexapro, is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It's a first-choice antidepressant to treat depression and anxiety in adults and children. The medication is available as a tablet and oral solution, in both brand and generic forms. A dose is typically taken by mouth once per day. Some common side effects include nausea, trouble sleeping (insomnia), and dizziness.