Key takeaways
Prozac (fluoxetine) and Ativan (lorazepam) are both prescription medications used to treat different mental health conditions, but they belong to different drug classes and work in distinct ways. Prozac is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that primarily treats depression, obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD), bulimia, and panic disorder by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. It is typically taken once daily, though a weekly delayed-release form is available for depression. Common side effects include headaches, difficulty sleeping, and tiredness. On the other hand, Ativan is a benzodiazepine used for short-term treatment of anxiety and is also available in an injectable form for seizures and surgery-related anxiety. It works by slowing down brain activity and can start working within 30 minutes. Ativan is a controlled substance due to its potential for dependence and misuse, and common side effects include sleepiness and dizziness. Unlike Prozac, Ativan is only recommended for short-term use because of its risk for addiction and withdrawal symptoms.
