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Nexium vs. Calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Esomeprazole (Nexium) and Rolaids (calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide) are both used to treat heartburn, but they work in different ways and have different uses. Esomeprazole is a proton pump inhibitor (PPI) that reduces stomach acid production and is available both over-the-counter and by prescription. It is used for conditions like GERD, stomach ulcers, and Zollinger-Ellison syndrome. On the other hand, Rolaids is an antacid that provides quick relief by neutralizing stomach acid and is available over-the-counter. Rolaids is used for immediate relief of heartburn, indigestion, and sour stomach but is not meant for long-term use. Esomeprazole takes longer to work but provides longer-lasting relief, while Rolaids works quickly but doesn't last as long. Additionally, esomeprazole can interact with medications like clopidogrel (Plavix) and may affect bone health with long-term use, whereas Rolaids can interfere with the absorption of some medications and may cause high blood calcium levels if you have certain health conditions.

Esomeprazole

(Nexium)

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Rolaids

 

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Summary for Nexium

Prescription or over-the-counter

Esomeprazole (Nexium) is a medication used to treat conditions that are caused by too much stomach acid, such as heartburn or acid reflux. It's available both with a prescription and over the counter (OTC). Take esomeprazole (Nexium) an hour before a meal so that it can start working before you eat. It can take a couple days for you to feel its full effects, so consider taking other quick-acting antacids in the meantime until the medication effect kicks in.

Indications for Nexium

For adults only:

  • Heartburn — OTC only
  • Lower the risk of stomach ulcer due to nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID)
  • Lower the risk of duodenal ulcer caused by Helicobacter pylori (H. pylori) infection
  • Other medical conditions that cause too much stomach acid (e.g., Zollinger-Ellison syndrome)

For adults and children:

  • Gastroesophageal reflux disease (GERD)
  • Inflamed esophagus due to GERD

Pros and Cons for Nexium

Pros

  • Can continue to use with antacids, such as calcium carbonate
  • Provides longer-lasting relief than some other heartburn medications
  • Available as over-the-counter and lower-cost generic options
  • Granules or pellets inside the capsules can be mixed with water or applesauce, so convenient for people with difficulty swallowing pills

Cons

  • Takes 1 to 4 days for the medication to fully kick in, so not the best choice for immediate heartburn relief
  • Significant interaction with clopidogrel (Plavix), which can raise the risk of blood clot
  • Long-term use might weaken bones and raise the risk of bone fracture
  • Can lower magnesium and vitamin B12 levels

Common Side Effects for Nexium

  • Headache (4-8%)
  • Belly pain (3-4%)
  • Diarrhea (2-4%)
  • Nausea (2%)
  • Passing gas (more than 1%)
  • Constipation (more than 1%)
  • Dry mouth (more than 1%)

Warnings for Nexium

  • Risk of hiding symptoms of a more serious problem
  • Sudden kidney problems
  • Severe infectious diarrhea
  • Bone fractures
  • Skin reactions
  • Lupus
  • Low vitamin B12 and magnesium levels
  • Interaction with other medications

Summary for Calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide

Over-the-counter

Rolaids is a combination medication containing calcium and magnesium. It provides fast symptom relief for heartburn and indigestion.

Indications for Calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide

  • Heartburn
  • Indigestion
  • Relief of sour stomach

Pros and Cons for Calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide

Pros

  • Provides fast relief for heartburn and indigestion
  • Can buy over the counter (OTC), without a prescription
  • There are tablets and soft chews in a variety of flavors (Rolaids brand)

Cons

  • Doesn't last as long as other heartburn medications, like famotidine (Pepcid) and omeprazole (Prilosec)
  • Not meant for long-term use
  • Interacts with the absorption of some other medications, such as certain antibiotics

Common Side Effects for Calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide

See Risks and Warnings

Warnings for Calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide

  • Medication interactions
  • High blood calcium

Prices with our coupons for Nexium vs. Calcium carbonate/magnesium hydroxide

Price Card Drug Icon
Esomeprazole30 capsules / 40mg
$13.25$19.78
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Price Card Drug Icon
Calcium Carbonate/Magnesium Hydroxide30 chewable tablets / 675mg/135mg
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