Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Pramipexole (Mirapex, Mirapex ER) and rotigotine (Neupro) are both dopamine agonists used to treat Parkinson's disease (PD) and moderate-to-severe restless legs syndrome (RLS), but they have some key differences. Pramipexole is available in both immediate-release and extended-release tablets, while rotigotine is available only as a transdermal patch. This means you take pramipexole orally, whereas you apply rotigotine to your skin. Rotigotine's patch form might be more convenient if you have trouble swallowing pills.Pramipexole is available in a lower-cost generic form, but rotigotine is only available as the brand name Neupro, which can be more expensive. Pramipexole can cause extreme sleepiness and requires careful monitoring of blood pressure, while rotigotine can cause skin irritation at the application site and may not be suitable for those with sulfite allergies. Both medications can cause compulsive behaviors and hallucinations and should not be stopped suddenly.
Pramipexole
neupro (rotigotine)
Pramipexole
neupro (rotigotine)
Summary of Mirapex vs. Neupro
Summary for Dopamine agonist
Prescription only
Pramipexole is used to treat Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS). The dosage depends on what form you’re taking: the immediate-release tablet is taken 3 times per day and the extended-release tablet is taken once per day. The immediate-release is only available as a lower-cost generic (the brand name Mirapex has been discontinued in the US). The extended-release version of this medication is available as brand (Mirapex ER) and generic. Side effects include nausea, drowsiness, dizziness, and tiredness.
Summary for Dopamine agonist
Prescription only
Neupro (rotigotine) is a dopamine agonist used to treat adults with Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS). It helps manage symptoms such as tremors, stiffness, and uncontrollable leg movements. The medication comes as a patch that you apply to your skin once a day. Neupro (rotigotine) is only available as a brand-name medication, with no generic version. Common side effects include nausea, vomiting, and sleepiness.
Indications of Mirapex vs. Neupro
Indications for
•Parkinson's disease
•Moderate-to-severe restless legs syndrome - immediate-release tablets only