Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Entacapone (Comtan) and ropinirole (Requip) are both used to treat Parkinson's disease (PD), but they work differently and have different uses. Entacapone is a COMT inhibitor that helps carbidopa/levodopa work better by blocking a protein that breaks down levodopa before it reaches the brain. You need to take it with each dose of carbidopa/levodopa. Ropinirole, on the other hand, is a dopamine agonist that mimics dopamine in the brain and can be used alone. It also treats restless legs syndrome (RLS). Entacapone is taken multiple times a day with carbidopa/levodopa, while ropinirole can be taken three times a day or once daily if using the extended-release form. Both medications can cause sleepiness and dizziness, but ropinirole can also cause compulsive behaviors and hallucinations. Entacapone is available in both brand-name and generic forms, while ropinirole is only available as a generic.
Entacapone (Comtan)
Ropinirole
Entacapone (Comtan)
Ropinirole
Summary of Entacapone vs. Requip
Summary for COMT inhibitor
Prescription only
Entacapone (Comtan) is used for Parkinson's disease (PD) and helps relieve symptoms like shakiness and slowed movement. It's used along with the combination medication carbidopa/levodopa. Entacapone (Comtan) is a good option for people whose levodopa wears off before their next dose ("wearing-off" periods). But, this medication has to be taken every time you take carbidopa/levodopa for it to work properly. Some side effects include involuntary movements (dyskinesia) and nausea. Entacapone (Comtan) is available as a brand-name and generic medication.
Summary for Dopamine agonist
Prescription only
Ropinirole is a dopamine agonist that's used to treat Parkinson's disease (PD) and restless legs syndrome (RLS) in adults. For Parkinson's disease, the immediate-release tablets are taken by mouth three times per day, and the extended-release tablets are taken once per day. Ropinirole side effects include nausea, sleepiness, and dizziness.
Indications of Entacapone vs. Requip
Indications for
•Relief of "wearing-off" symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease who are taking carbidopa/levodopa medications (e.g., Sinemet, Rytary)