Key takeaways
Midazolam (Seizalam, Versed) and Lorazepam (Ativan) are both benzodiazepines, but they are used for different purposes and have different forms. Midazolam is used for sedation before surgeries and to treat long-lasting seizures. It comes as an injection, oral syrup, and nasal solution and is typically administered by a healthcare provider. Lorazepam, on the other hand, is mainly used for short-term treatment of anxiety and can also be used to control seizures. It is available in oral tablets, oral solution, and as an injection. Midazolam works quickly and is often used in a monitored setting due to its risk of severe breathing problems, while Lorazepam can be taken at home but has a risk of dependence and withdrawal symptoms if used long-term. Both medications can cause drowsiness and should not be mixed with alcohol. Midazolam is not safe to use late in pregnancy, while Lorazepam can harm your baby if taken during pregnancy.
