Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Enoxaparin (Lovenox) and heparin are both anticoagulants, or blood thinners, used to treat and prevent blood clots. They are similar in that they help prevent clots from getting bigger and reduce the risk of new clots forming. However, they differ in several ways. Enoxaparin is a low-molecular-weight heparin, typically given as an injection under the skin once or twice a day, and is FDA-approved for conditions like heart attacks. It is available in both brand and generic forms. Heparin, on the other hand, is given either through the veins or under the skin and requires regular blood tests to monitor its effects. It is often used in hospital settings and is not available in branded forms. Both medications can cause side effects like bleeding and low platelet counts, but enoxaparin is generally preferred for pregnant women. Additionally, enoxaparin (Lovenox) has a longer-lasting effect compared to heparin, which works quickly but stays in your system for a shorter time.
Enoxaparin (Lovenox)
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Enoxaparin (Lovenox)
Clopidogrel (Plavix)
Summary of Lovenox vs. Plavix
Summary for Anticoagulant
Prescription only
Enoxaparin (Lovenox) is a blood thinner that's used to treat and prevent blood clots and other clotting-related conditions. It's given as an injection under the skin in the stomach. The dosing for enoxaparin (Lovenox) depends mostly on your weight, but also on why you need the medication. Enoxaparin (Lovenox) is a preferred choice for pregnant women, but it might not be the best option if they have prosthetic (artificial) heart valves. Side effects aren't common, but can include bleeding or bruising at the injection site. Enoxaparin (Lovenox) is available as a brand and generic medication.
Summary for P2Y12 inhibitor
Prescription only
Clopidogrel (also known by its brand name, Plavix) is a medication that's used to prevent heart attack and stroke in certain people who are at higher risk for those events. It comes as a tablet taken by mouth once per day and is also available as a generic medication. Since it's a blood thinner, possible side effects include bleeding and bruising, especially if you take medications that interact with clopidogrel (Plavix) like certain antidepressants, anticoagulants, or non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs).