Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Clobetasol (Clobex, Olux) and hydrocortisone (Locoid, Pandel) are both topical corticosteroids used to treat skin conditions like eczema and psoriasis. However, they differ in potency and availability. Clobetasol is a super potent steroid, while hydrocortisone is less potent and available over-the-counter in lower strengths. Clobetasol is typically prescribed for more severe skin issues and is available in various forms like cream, shampoo, and spray, but should not be used for more than 2 to 4 weeks due to potential side effects like skin thinning. Hydrocortisone, on the other hand, is available in creams, ointments, and lotions, and can be used more frequently, up to 4 times daily, but also for short-term use. Clobetasol is generally for adults and children over 12, while hydrocortisone can be used by children as young as 2 years old in some formulations. Both medications can cause side effects like burning and itching, but clobetasol has a higher risk of serious side effects due to its potency. Always consult your provider before using these medications, especially if you are pregnant or breastfeeding.
Clobetasol
Topical hydrocortisone
Clobetasol
Topical hydrocortisone
Summary of Clobetasol vs. Hydrocortisone
Summary for Corticosteroid
Prescription only
Clobetasol is a super potent (very strong) corticosteroid that's applied to the skin. It helps relieve skin inflammation and irritation from moderate-to-severe skin problems, like psoriasis. Clobetasol is available in many different formulations. This includes a cream, ointment, shampoo, topical solution, and foam. Most formulations are for people 12 years and older. But others, like the shampoo and lotion, are for adults only. Some side effects include burning, stinging, and irritation where it's applied. Clobetasol has both brand-name and generic options.
Summary for Corticosteroid
Topical hydrocortisone is a steroid medication used to treat different skin conditions, such as eczema. It's available in many different formulations, including cream, ointment, lotion, and solution. Some strengths are found over the counter (e.g., hydrocortisone 1%), while you need a prescription for others (e.g., hydrocortisone 2.5%). In general, most people experience few to no side effects while using topical hydrocortisone as directed. Rarely, topical hydrocortisone might cause topical steroid withdrawal (TSW). Watch out for skin rashes and irritations that get worse after stopping this medication.
Indications of Clobetasol vs. Hydrocortisone
Indications for
•Skin rashes and itchy skin - all topical forms except shampoo
•Plaque psoriasis not on the scalp - all topical forms except shampoo
•Moderate-to-severe scalp psoriasis - shampoo and certain foams only
Indications for
Short-term relief of skin irritations (e.g., itching) due to:
•Skin inflammation
•Skin rashes
•Eczema
•Psoriasis
•Insect bites
•Poison ivy or oak
•Skin allergies
•Dry scalp
•Genital or rectal irritation
Pros and Cons of Clobetasol vs. Hydrocortisone
Pros and Const for Corticosteroid
Pros
•One of the most potent (strongest) topical steroids
•Applied directly to the affected area(s) of skin
•Many formulations to choose from, such as ointment, cream, and spray