Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Clobetasol (Clobex, Olux) and tacrolimus (Protopic) are both topical medications used to treat skin conditions, but they belong to different medication classes. Clobetasol is a corticosteroid used for conditions like psoriasis and eczema, while tacrolimus is an immunosuppressant specifically approved for moderate-to-severe eczema. Clobetasol is a super potent steroid available in various forms like cream, shampoo, and spray, and is typically used for up to 2 weeks (4 weeks for shampoo). Tacrolimus, on the other hand, is a non-steroid ointment available in two strengths and can be used for up to 6 weeks or longer under a prescriber's guidance. Clobetasol is available as a lower-cost generic and is not recommended for use on the face, armpits, or groin, whereas tacrolimus can be applied to these areas. Common side effects of clobetasol include burning and skin irritation, while tacrolimus may cause burning, itching, and flu-like symptoms. Clobetasol can lead to skin thinning and high blood sugar if used long-term, while tacrolimus carries a risk of skin infections and increased sensitivity to sunlight.
Clobetasol
Tacrolimus (Protopic)
Clobetasol
Tacrolimus (Protopic)
Summary of Clobetasol vs. Tacrolimus
Summary for Corticosteroid
Prescription only
Clobetasol is a super potent (very strong) corticosteroid that's applied to the skin. It helps relieve skin inflammation and irritation from moderate-to-severe skin problems, like psoriasis. Clobetasol is available in many different formulations. This includes a cream, ointment, shampoo, topical solution, and foam. Most formulations are for people 12 years and older. But others, like the shampoo and lotion, are for adults only. Some side effects include burning, stinging, and irritation where it's applied. Clobetasol has both brand-name and generic options.
Summary for Immunosuppressant
Prescription only
Tacrolimus (Protopic) is a prescription non-steroid ointment used short-term on the skin to treat moderate-to-severe eczema (atopic dermatitis). It's a calcineurin inhibitor that helps lower the immune system’s response so it doesn’t cause inflammation and make eczema worse. Tacrolimus (Protopic) is approved for both adults and children ages 2 years and older who don't have a weakened immune system. It comes as both a brand-name and generic ointment that you apply to the affected area twice daily. Common side effects include stinging, itching, and a burning sensation at the application site.
Indications of Clobetasol vs. Tacrolimus
Indications for
•Skin rashes and itchy skin - all topical forms except shampoo
•Plaque psoriasis not on the scalp - all topical forms except shampoo
•Moderate-to-severe scalp psoriasis - shampoo and certain foams only
Indications for
•Moderate-to-severe eczema in adults and children ages 2 years and older
Pros and Cons of Clobetasol vs. Tacrolimus
Pros and Const for Corticosteroid
Pros
•One of the most potent (strongest) topical steroids
•Applied directly to the affected area(s) of skin
•Many formulations to choose from, such as ointment, cream, and spray