Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Lidocaine 5% patch (Lidoderm) and hydrocortisone cream (Locoid, Pandel) are both used to treat skin-related conditions, but they belong to different medication classes. Lidoderm is a local anesthetic used to numb nerve pain from shingles, while hydrocortisone is a corticosteroid that reduces inflammation to treat skin conditions such as eczema and psoriasis. Lidoderm is a prescription-only patch that's applied once daily for up to 12 hours in a 24-hour period. Hydrocortisone cream is available both over-the-counter and by prescription, with application frequency varying by formulation. Lidoderm patches can cause skin irritation and have potential interactions with other medications, while hydrocortisone may lead to skin thinning and irritation if used long-term. Both medications should be used as directed to minimize side effects and interactions.
Lidocaine 5% patch (Lidoderm)
Topical hydrocortisone
Lidocaine 5% patch (Lidoderm)
Topical hydrocortisone
Summary of Lidoderm vs. Hydrocortisone
Summary for Local anesthetic
Prescription only
Lidocaine 5% patch (Lidoderm) is a prescription medication used to relieve nerve pain caused by a shingles infection, also called postherpetic neuralgia (PHN). It's a local anesthetic that works by numbing your nerves to help reduce pain. You apply the patch directly to the painful area of your skin once a day, and it can be worn for up to 12 hours in a 24-hour period. Common side effects include temporary skin irritation, redness, and a mild burning sensation where the patch is applied.
Summary for Corticosteroid
Topical hydrocortisone is a steroid medication used to treat different skin conditions, such as eczema. It's available in many different formulations, including cream, ointment, lotion, and solution. Some strengths are found over the counter (e.g., hydrocortisone 1%), while you need a prescription for others (e.g., hydrocortisone 2.5%). In general, most people experience few to no side effects while using topical hydrocortisone as directed. Rarely, topical hydrocortisone might cause topical steroid withdrawal (TSW). Watch out for skin rashes and irritations that get worse after stopping this medication.