Key takeaways:
Psoriatic arthritis is an autoimmune condition that can be treated using traditional and natural therapies.
Some natural therapies that may help with psoriatic arthritis include exercise, occupational therapy, and acupuncture.
Other therapies that are still being researched include massage, energy healing, and biofeedback. While research is limited, some people may find these therapies to be helpful.
If you have psoriasis, there’s a 30% chance you might also have psoriatic arthritis (PsA). This is a type of autoimmune condition that can cause painful joints — especially in the hands and feet.
There are medications that help treat PsA. But, some people also like to try natural remedies. So, which natural solutions may be most helpful?
Some people choose to incorporate natural and alternative therapies to their treatment regimen so they can get enhanced relief from their pain.
The therapies are meant to work alongside — rather than replace — conventional PsA treatments. While medications and traditional therapies can be effective, the alternative treatments may add another layer of pain relief and comfort.
It’s important to check with your healthcare provider before trying any alternative therapies to make sure they do not interfere with your other treatments.
There is no cure for this autoimmune disease.
In general, most natural treatments do not have a lot of evidence to support their effectiveness against PsA in particular. That said, as long as they do not cause harm, it’s possible that you may respond well to natural treatments.
If you are considering natural treatments for PsA, talk with a healthcare provider. They can help you decide which one(s) may be worth trying. Here are 10 possible treatments to consider adding to your regimen.
Physical therapy and exercise are recommended for people with PsA. This may include stretching, weightlifting, or aerobic exercise. These treatments can help:
Lessen pain
Improve function
Lower disease activity
Improve quality of life
People with PsA have a higher risk of developing heart disease due to chronic inflammation. Exercise can also help protect heart health. If you have PsA, learn more about the exercises that can help you feel better.
An occupational therapist can help you learn to manage your condition in daily life. If pain makes you unable to do certain tasks, a therapist can teach you different ways to perform them.
You can learn:
How to protect your joints
What tools you can use to make tasks easier
How to do tasks differently to lessen pain
How to use splints or other devices
How to improve your grip
How to move and lift to avoid injury
CBD is a natural extract from cannabis plants. Although CBD comes from the same plant as marijuana, it will not make you feel high. Unlike, THC — the active ingredient in marijuana that does cause the feeling of being high — CBD affects different receptors in the brain and doesn’t have the same effect.
CBD is thought to help lower pain, so researchers were curious if it worked for PsA pain. Overall, the Arthritis Foundation says that there are not enough studies on CBD to know if it is safe or effective for PsA.
In clinical studies, researchers have found that CBD is effective for some people, but doesn’t work for others. Scientists surveyed people with PsA who use CBD and found that over 50% use it for pain relief. However, when they measured pain scores, there was no difference between CBD users and non-users, so it’s difficult to measure effectiveness.
There are some studies that show that warm water is helpful for people with arthritis. Specifically, it may help ease stiffness and joint pain.
Aim for bath water between 92 and 100℉ and soak for no more than 20 minutes. Keep in mind, it is best to avoid heat if you are having a PsA flare-up. In that case, cold remedies are better.
Energy healing is a natural therapy based on the idea that energy flows in the body and can come out of balance. The purpose for the therapy is to re-balance energy flow. This therapy may include:
Therapeutic touch
Magnetic healing
Reiki
Crystals
So far, studies show energy healing may help in managing certain conditions. More research is needed to see if this treatment can help PsA.
Acupuncture is the practice of using small needles on the skin to help relieve pain. Some studies do support the use of acupuncture for other types of joint pain, inflammation, and arthritis, so it is a hopeful area of research for PsA.
To date, there are only a few case studies on the use of acupuncture for PsA. While some participants did experience positive benefits, the studies overall are small and not robust enough to make any recommendations.
Massage therapy can help with physical and mental relaxation and may provide short-term relief for certain types of pain and health conditions. But the evidence around its benefits for PsA is lacking. As a result, your provider may recommend massage on a case-by-case basis.
Working with a therapist on the mental health aspects of PsA can be helpful. Studies show that cognitive behavioral therapy (CBT) may help provide effective strategies to cope with pain. More specifically, CBT helps you learn better ways of coping with pain from PsA by helping you shift your thinking patterns.
Some CBT therapists may also use biofeedback as a relaxation technique. This method aims to lower muscle tension and pain by retraining your thought process.
It starts with electrodes on your skin that monitor body temperature, muscle tension, and heart rate. As the therapist takes you through certain mental exercises, you can see how your body changes and responds. You can then use the successful mental exercises as part of your treatment plan without needing electrodes.
There are studies that show that biofeedback may be useful for other types of arthritis. More research is needed to see how effective it is for PsA.
People who smoke are more likely to develop PsAcompared to the general population.With countless studies showing the link between smoking and many health problems, like cancer, it’s best to avoid it altogether.
Instead of trying just one treatment, studies show a combination often works best. For example, CBT combined with exercise has better results than either method on its own.
Although there is no diet specifically for PsA, following a healthy diet can help lower inflammation. This means eating plenty of fruits and vegetables, along with whole grains, lean protein, and some healthy fat.
Compared to medication, natural treatments for PsA are not as well-researched. But clinical guidelines do suggest that therapies like massage and acupuncture might offer more relief in some people along with diet and lifestyle changes. Talk with a healthcare provider if you’re considering natural treatments to find out which option(s) might be appropriate for you.
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