Key takeaways
Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine Spansule, ProCentra, Zenzedi) and Adderall (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts) are both stimulant medications used to treat attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. They share similar side effects, such as trouble sleeping and loss of appetite. However, they differ in their composition and formulation. Dextroamphetamine is a single-ingredient medication available in immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and a liquid solution, while Adderall is a combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine salts available as an immediate-release tablet. Both medications are available as lower-cost generics, but Adderall does not come in a liquid form. Both medications can be used in children as young as 3 years old. Both medications have a risk of misuse and dependency, and they can interact with other medications, especially those affecting serotonin levels. It's important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions when taking these medications to avoid withdrawal symptoms and other risks.
