Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Dextroamphetamine (Dexedrine Spansule, ProCentra, Zenzedi) and Adderall (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts) are both stimulant medications used to treat attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. They share similar side effects, such as trouble sleeping and loss of appetite. However, they differ in their composition and formulation. Dextroamphetamine is a single-ingredient medication available in immediate-release tablets, extended-release capsules, and a liquid solution, while Adderall is a combination of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine salts available as an immediate-release tablet. Both medications are available as lower-cost generics, but Adderall does not come in a liquid form. Both medications can be used in children as young as 3 years old. Both medications have a risk of misuse and dependency, and they can interact with other medications, especially those affecting serotonin levels. It's important to follow your healthcare provider's instructions when taking these medications to avoid withdrawal symptoms and other risks.
Dextroamphetamine
Adderall
Dextroamphetamine
Adderall
Summary of Dexedrine vs. Adderall
Summary for Stimulant
Prescription only
Dextroamphetamine is used for the treatment of attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). It can also be used to treat uncontrollable daytime sleepiness (narcolepsy). Some side effects of the medication include difficulty sleeping, restlessness, and loss of appetite (that might lead to possible weight loss).
Summary for Stimulant
Prescription only
Adderall is a stimulant medication that's used to treat attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy in adults and children. It contains the instant-release (IR) forms of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine salts. Adderall is available as a brand-name and lower-cost generic tablet that's taken by mouth. Your psychiatrist will adjust the dosage for you based on how well the medication works for you. Common side effects include trouble sleeping and loss of appetite.