Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Sildenafil (Viagra) and tadalafil (Cialis) are both medications used to treat erectile dysfunction (ED). They belong to the same drug class, PDE-5 inhibitors, but there are some differences between them. Tadalafil is also FDA-approved to treat benign prostatic hyperplasia (BPH), while sildenafil is also approved to treat pulmonary arterial hypertension. Sildenafil is typically taken as needed, about an hour before sexual activity, and its effects last up to 8 hours. In contrast, tadalafil can be taken either as needed or daily, with effects lasting up to 36 hours, offering more flexibility for spontaneous activity. Both medications are available as lower-cost generics. Common side effects for sildenafil include headaches and flushing, while tadalafil may cause headaches and indigestion. Both medications can interact with heart and blood pressure medications, leading to dangerously low blood pressure, so it's important to discuss all medications with your healthcare provider before starting either one.
Sildenafil (Viagra)
Tadalafil (Cialis)
Sildenafil (Viagra)
Tadalafil (Cialis)
Summary of Viagra vs. Cialis
Summary for PDE-5 inhibitor
Prescription only
Sildenafil (Viagra) is a tablet that's taken by mouth for erectile dysfunction (ED) in adults. It works as a phosphodiesterase-5 (PDE-5) inhibitor to help people get an erection or keep an erection that lasts for sex. You only take a dosage when you need it (usually about an hour, or anywhere from 30 minutes to 4 hours, before sex). Take sildenafil (Viagra) no more than once a day. Otherwise, it can put you at risk of serious side effects, such as vision loss or low blood pressure. Other more common side effects include headache and flushing. Sildenafil (Viagra) is a brand-name and generic medication.