Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Clomid (clomiphene) and HCG (human chorionic gonadotropin) are both prescription medications used to treat female infertility, but they belong to different medication classes. Both medications help to promote ovulation, but they do so in different ways. Clomid is taken orally for 5 days, while HCG is given as an injection, typically after other fertility treatments. Both medications are available as a lower-cost generic. Common side effects of Clomid include hot flashes, bloating, and stomach pain, while HCG can cause headaches and irritability. Both medications can lead to ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome (OHSS), but HCG also carries risks like blood clots. HCG can be used for other conditions like low testosterone in males. When used for prepubertal cryptorchidism, HCG can cause puberty to begin too early.
Clomid (clomiphene)
Hcg
Clomid (clomiphene)
Hcg
Summary of Clomid vs. HCG
Summary for Selective estrogen receptor modulator
Prescription only
Clomid (clomiphene) is a selective estrogen receptor modulator (SERM) used to treat infertility in people wanting to become pregnant. It works by causing ovulation, or egg release. You'll take a dose by mouth every day for 5 days, typically during your menstrual period. Some of the more common side effects include hot flashes, bloating, and stomach pain.
Summary for Gonadotropin
Prescription only
Human chorionic gonadotropin (hCG) is a hormone that's naturally made in the body during pregnancy. It's also very similar to luteinizing hormone (LH), a hormone involved in reproduction in males and females. As a medication, HCG (Pregnyl, Novarel) is used for fertility treatments in females. It's also used in certain cases to raise testosterone levels in males and to help the testes descend in males who haven't yet reached puberty (cryptorchidism). HCG is injected into the muscles (or as directed by your provider), typically a few times a week. Some common side effects of HCG can include headache, irritability, and feeling restless.