Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Fluvoxamine and paroxetine (Paxil) are both selective serotonin reuptake inhibitors (SSRIs) but are used for different conditions. Fluvoxamine is primarily prescribed for obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) and is available only in generic form. It can be taken once or twice daily, depending on the formulation. Paroxetine, on the other hand, is used for a broader range of conditions including depression, various anxiety disorders, post-traumatic stress disorder (PTSD), and premenstrual dysphoric disorder. It is available in both brand name (Paxil) and generic forms, and is typically taken once daily. Fluvoxamine is more likely to cause side effects like nausea and sleep problems, and it has a higher risk of drug interactions. Paroxetine can also cause side effects such as weight gain and sexual problems, and it may lead to withdrawal symptoms if stopped abruptly. Both medications can increase the risk of suicidal thoughts in people under 25 and should not be mixed with alcohol.
Fluvoxamine
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Fluvoxamine
Paroxetine (Paxil)
Summary of Luvox vs. Paxil
Summary for SSRI
Prescription only
Fluvoxamine maleate is an SSRI, or a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor. It's approved to treat obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD) in people ages 8 years and up. Fluvoxamine comes as immediate-release tablets taken by mouth once or twice a day. For adults, it also comes as extended-release capsules taken once a day. Your specific dosage depends on which form you're taking. Side effects include nausea, sleepiness or trouble sleeping, and headache. Fluvoxamine is a generic medication; the brand name Luvox is no longer available.
Summary for SSRI
Prescription only
Paroxetine (also known by it's brand name Paxil) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI), used for different types of anxiety problems and depression. It's available as a brand name and generic version, and it comes as an immediate-release tablet, an oral suspension, and an extended-release tablet. Possible side effects include nausea, sexual side effects, and weight gain. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms (e.g., headache, trouble sleeping, anxiety) if you suddenly stop taking it.