Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Invokamet (canagliflozin/metformin) and Actos (pioglitazone) are both medications used to manage Type 2 diabetes, but they work in different ways and have distinct characteristics. Invokamet is a combination of two medications: canagliflozin, an SGLT2 inhibitor, and metformin, a biguanide. It helps lower blood sugar by causing your body to get rid of excess sugar through urine and by reducing sugar production in the liver. Actos, on the other hand, is a thiazolidinedione that improves your body's ability to use insulin. Invokamet is available only as a brand-name medication, while Actos has a generic form called pioglitazone. Invokamet is taken either twice daily or once daily, depending on the formulation, whereas Actos is taken once daily. Invokamet can cause side effects like urinary tract infections and genital infections, while Actos may lead to weight gain, fluid build-up, and an increased risk of bladder cancer. Additionally, Invokamet can lower the risk of major heart events and kidney problems, whereas Actos can raise "good" cholesterol and lower the risk of heart attacks and strokes.
Invokamet (canagliflozin / metformin)
Pioglitazone (Actos)
Invokamet (canagliflozin / metformin)
Pioglitazone (Actos)
Summary of Invokamet vs. Actos
Summary for SGLT2 inhibitor / Biguanide
Prescription only
Invokamet (canagliflozin / metformin) is a combination medication used along with diet and exercise to lower blood sugar levels in adults with Type 2 diabetes. It's available as immediate-release tablets that are taken twice daily, as well as extended-release tablets that are taken once daily. This medication raises the risk of urinary tract infections (UTIs) and genital infections.
Summary for Thiazolidinedione
Prescription only
Pioglitazone (Actos) is an oral medication used to treat Type 2 diabetes in adults, along with diet and exercise. It's a thiazolidinedione, which works by helping your body respond better to insulin. This medication is taken by mouth once a day and is available in both brand and generic forms. Side effects include headache, swelling in the body, and weight gain. There's also a serious warning that it can cause or worsen heart failure.
Indications of Invokamet vs. Actos
Indications for
•Type 2 diabetes
•To lower the risk of major heart events (e.g., heart attack, stroke) in adults with Type 2 diabetes and heart disease
•To lower the risk of hospitalization for heart failure, death due to heart problems, and worsening of kidney problems in certain adults with Type 2 diabetes and diabetic kidney disease
•Available as an extended-release tablet that lasts throughout the day (Invokamet XR)
•Can lower A1C (a blood test that measures your average sugar level over time) by up to 1.8% in people who aren't already taking either Invokana (canagliflozin) or metformin
•Dose can be adjusted based on how well the medication is working for you