Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Erythromycin (Ilotycin) and Polytrim (polymyxin B/trimethoprim) are both antibiotics used to treat bacterial eye infections, but they have some key differences. Erythromycin is a macrolide antibiotic available as an eye ointment, while Polytrim is a combination of polymyxin B and trimethoprim available as eye drops. Erythromycin is typically applied up to 6 times a day, whereas Polytrim is used every 3 hours while awake, up to 6 times a day. Erythromycin is often used to prevent pink eye in newborns, while Polytrim is used for treating mild-to-moderate eye infections in individuals aged 2 months and older. Erythromycin can cause mild eye irritation and blurry vision, while Polytrim may cause eye irritation, redness, and increased light sensitivity. Both medications are available as lower-cost generics and should be used exactly as prescribed to avoid worsening the infection.
Erythromycin eye ointment
Polytrim (polymyxin B / trimethoprim)
Erythromycin eye ointment
Polytrim (polymyxin B / trimethoprim)
Summary of Ilotycin vs. Polytrim
Summary for Macrolide antibiotic
Prescription only
Erythromycin eye ointment is used to treat and prevent various bacterial eye infections, including pink eye in newborns. The typical dosage for this medication is to apply it in the affected eye(s) up to 6 times a day. Most people experience few to no side effects while using erythromycin eye ointment as directed.
Summary for Antibiotic
Prescription only
Polytrim (polymyxin B / trimethoprim) is a combination antibiotic eye drop. It's used to treat mild-to-moderate bacterial eye infections, such as pink eye, in adults and children ages 2 months and older. The typical dose is 1 drop applied directly in the eye(s) every 3 hours for 7 to 10 days. Some of the more common side effects of this eye drop include symptoms of eye irritation, such as redness, stinging, and itching. Polytrim (polymyxin B / trimethoprim) is available as a lower-cost generic.