Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Gentak (gentamicin) and Polytrim (polymyxin B/trimethoprim) are both prescription antibiotics used to treat bacterial eye infections, but they have some key differences. Gentak is an aminoglycoside antibiotic that works by blocking bacteria from making proteins needed for their protective covering, and it comes in both eye drop and ointment forms. Polytrim, on the other hand, is a combination of two antibiotics: polymyxin B, which breaks the bacteria's outer covering, and trimethoprim, which stops bacteria from making folic acid. Polytrim is only available as eye drops. Gentak is typically used every 4 hours or more frequently for severe infections, while Polytrim is used every 3 hours up to 6 times a day. Gentak can cause temporary eye irritation and blurry vision from the ointment, whereas Polytrim can cause eye irritation and increased sensitivity to light. Both medications are available in lower-cost generic forms and should be used exactly as prescribed to avoid new infections or resistance.
Gentamicin
Polytrim (polymyxin B / trimethoprim)
Gentamicin
Polytrim (polymyxin B / trimethoprim)
Summary of Gentamicin vs. Polytrim
Summary for Aminoglycoside antibiotic
Prescription only
Gentamicin is a topical antibiotic that treats bacterial skin infections, such as impetigo. It comes as a cream that's useful for wet, oozing, or greasy skin infections. There's also a topical ointment for infections on dry skin. Both forms are applied on the skin 3 to 4 times a day. Gentamicin can be used on adults and children over 1 year of age. Most people don't have many side effects when used as directed. But it's possible to have mild skin irritation, like redness and itching.
Summary for Antibiotic
Prescription only
Polytrim (polymyxin B / trimethoprim) is a combination antibiotic eye drop. It's used to treat mild-to-moderate bacterial eye infections, such as pink eye, in adults and children ages 2 months and older. The typical dose is 1 drop applied directly in the eye(s) every 3 hours for 7 to 10 days. Some of the more common side effects of this eye drop include symptoms of eye irritation, such as redness, stinging, and itching. Polytrim (polymyxin B / trimethoprim) is available as a lower-cost generic.