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Entacapone vs. Rytary

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Entacapone (Comtan) and Rytary (carbidopa/levodopa) are both used to treat symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD), but they work differently and have distinct uses. Entacapone is a COMT inhibitor that must be taken with carbidopa/levodopa to help levodopa stay in your body longer, enhancing its effectiveness. It is available in both brand-name and generic forms. On the other hand, Rytary is a combination of carbidopa and levodopa in an extended-release capsule, taken three times a day to directly replace dopamine in your brain. Rytary is not available in a generic version, which can make it more expensive. While both medications can cause side effects like nausea and involuntary movements, Rytary can also cause unusual dreams and headache. Additionally, Rytary can be taken with or without food, but high-fat meals should be avoided, whereas entacapone can be taken with or without food without such restrictions.

Entacapone

(Comtan)

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Rytary

(carbidopa / levodopa)

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Summary for Entacapone

Prescription only

Entacapone (Comtan) is used for Parkinson's disease (PD) and helps relieve symptoms like shakiness and slowed movement. It's used along with the combination medication carbidopa/levodopa. Entacapone (Comtan) is a good option for people whose levodopa wears off before their next dose ("wearing-off" periods). But, this medication has to be taken every time you take carbidopa/levodopa for it to work properly. Some side effects include involuntary movements (dyskinesia) and nausea. Entacapone (Comtan) is available as a brand-name and generic medication.

Indications for Entacapone

  • Relief of "wearing-off" symptoms in people with Parkinson's disease who are taking carbidopa/levodopa medications (e.g., Sinemet, Rytary)

Pros and Cons for Entacapone

Pros

  • Helps carbidopa/levodopa relieve your PD symptoms better
  • Can be useful for people with advanced PD or people who experience "wearing-off" periods with their carbidopa/levodopa
  • Can take with or without food

Cons

  • Must take with every dose of carbidopa/levodopa to see an effect on PD symptoms; it has no effect when it's taken alone
  • Can cause involuntary movements or other movement problems
  • Can cause nausea, especially when you first start taking the medication

Common Side Effects for Entacapone

  • Involuntary movements (dyskinesia, 25%)
  • Nausea (14%)
  • Muscle spasms (hyperkinesia, 10%)
  • Changes in the color of your urine (10%)
  • Diarrhea (10%)
  • Slowed muscle movements (hypokinesia, 9%)
  • Stomach pain (8%)
  • Dizziness (8%)

Warnings for Entacapone

  • Sleepiness or falling asleep while doing daily activities
  • Low blood pressure and fainting
  • Hallucinations and changes in behavior and thoughts
  • Difficulty controlling impulsive behavior
  • Diarrhea and inflamed colon (colitis)
  • Muscle damage (rhabdomyolysis)
  • High fevers and confusion
  • Interactions with other medications

Summary for Rytary

Prescription only

Rytary (carbidopa / levodopa) is a combination medication that helps treat adults with symptoms of Parkinson's disease (PD). It raises the dopamine levels in the brain to improve symptoms like stiff muscles and slowed movement. Rytary (carbidopa / levodopa) is an extended-release capsule. The typical dosage is taken by mouth three times a day. Common side effects include nausea, headache, and dizziness.

Indications for Rytary

Pros and Cons for Rytary

Pros

  • Can provide more "on" time and less "off" time than immediate-release carbidopa/levodopa in people with advanced PD
  • Available in 4 different strengths
  • Can open capsule and sprinkle contents onto applesauce if you have trouble swallowing pills whole

Cons

  • Usually need to take multiple times per day
  • Can make you very sleepy and cause you to fall asleep suddenly
  • Interacts with certain monoamine oxidase inhibitors (MAOIs) and iron

Common Side Effects for Rytary

  • Nausea (up to 20%)
  • Dizziness (up to 19%)
  • Headache (up to 17%)
  • Trouble sleeping (up to 9%)
  • Dry mouth (up to 7%)
  • Unusual dreams (up to 6%)
  • Constipation (up to 6%)
  • Involuntary movements (dyskinesia, up to 5%)
  • Anxiety (up to 5%)
  • Vomiting (up to 5%)
  • Drop in blood pressure when you get up (up to 5%)

Warnings for Rytary

  • Sleepiness or falling asleep during activities
  • High fevers and confusion with treatment changes
  • Heart problems
  • Hallucinations and changes in behavior and thoughts
  • Difficulty controlling impulsive behavior
  • Low vitamin B6 levels and seizures
  • Stomach bleeding in people who've had a stomach ulcer
  • Rise in eye pressure in people with glaucoma

Prices with our coupons for Entacapone vs. Rytary

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Entacapone120 tablets / 200mg
$49.31$447.84
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Carbidopa/Levodopa ER90 capsules / 48.75mg/195mg of
$278.93$353.84
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