Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Captopril (Capoten) and lisinopril (Zestril) are both ACE inhibitor medications used to treat high blood pressure and heart failure. They also help improve survival after a heart attack. However, there are some differences between them. Captopril is taken two to three times a day on an empty stomach, while lisinopril is usually taken once daily and can be taken with or without food. Captopril is only available as a generic tablet, whereas lisinopril is available as both a tablet and an oral solution. Lisinopril can be used in children as young as 6 years old for high blood pressure, but captopril is typically prescribed for adults. Common side effects of both medications include a dry cough and dizziness, but lisinopril may be more likely to cause headaches. Both medications should not be taken with NSAIDs like ibuprofen (Motrin) or naproxen (Aleve). Both medications are also not recommended during pregnancy.
Captopril
Lisinopril (Zestril)
Captopril
Lisinopril (Zestril)
Summary of Capoten vs. Zestril
Summary for ACE inhibitor
Prescription only
Captopril is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor. It's used in adults to treat high blood pressure, heart failure, and to prevent the worsening of kidney problems in people who have diabetes. Captopril is available as a tablet that's taken by mouth two to three times per day. Your healthcare team will help determine your dose based on different factors, such as how high your blood pressure is and what other medications you're taking. Side effects include a dry cough, changes in taste, and dizziness. Brand name Capoten has been discontinued; captopril is only available as a generic medication.
Summary for ACE inhibitor
Prescription only
Lisinopril (Zestril) is an angiotensin-converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitor that's a first-choice medication used for lowering blood pressure. It's also approved to treat symptoms of heart failure and also to lower the risk of death after a heart attack. Lisinopril (Zestril) is a tablet that's taken by mouth, typically once daily. It's also available as an oral solution. Some common side effects of this medication include cough, dizziness, and headache.