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Ativan vs. Adderall

Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.

Key takeaways

Lorazepam (Ativan) and Adderall (dextroamphetamine/amphetamine salts) are both prescription medications used for mental health conditions, but they have important differences. Lorazepam is a benzodiazepine primarily used for short-term treatment of anxiety and anxiety associated with depressive symptoms, while Adderall is a stimulant used to treat attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy. Lorazepam is available in oral and injectable forms, whereas Adderall is available as an oral tablet. Lorazepam can cause side effects like sleepiness and dizziness, while Adderall can cause trouble sleeping, and loss of appetite. Both medications have a risk of misuse and dependence and can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly. Lorazepam is a Schedule IV controlled substance, while Adderall is a Schedule II controlled substance, indicating a higher potential for misuse. Additionally, lorazepam should not be taken with alcohol or opioid pain medications due to the risk of severe side effects, while Adderall should be used cautiously with other medications that affect serotonin levels to avoid serotonin syndrome.

Lorazepam

(Ativan)

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Adderall

 

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Summary for Ativan

Prescription only

Lorazepam (Ativan) is a benzodiazepine used for short-term treatment of anxiety. The oral tablets and solution are taken by mouth, typically 1 to 3 times daily, depending on the formulation. Lorazepam is also available as an injectable medication that's given by healthcare professionals in a hospital setting to control seizures. Sleepiness and dizziness are the most common side effects of lorazepam (Ativan).

Indications for Ativan

Pros and Cons for Ativan

Pros

  • Taken by mouth
  • Might start to work within 30 minutes to manage anxiety symptoms
  • Available as oral solution, good option for those who can't swallow tablets
  • Some forms available as a lower-cost generic

Cons

  • Short-term use only because risk of dependence and memory problems
  • Can drowsiness, and dizziness
  • Can cause withdrawal symptoms if stopped suddenly
  • Can't take with alcohol

Common Side Effects for Ativan

  • Sleepiness (16%)
  • Dizziness (7%)
  • Weakness (4%)
  • Unsteadiness (3%)

Warnings for Ativan

  • Sedation and difficulty breathing
  • Misuse, dependence, and withdrawal
  • Depression and suicidal thoughts or behaviors
  • Effect on driving and concentration
  • Trouble breathing
  • Risk of agitation and restlessness
  • Harm to babies
  • Serious allergic reaction (Loreev XR only)

Summary for Adderall

Prescription only

Adderall is a stimulant medication that's used to treat attention deficit-hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) and narcolepsy in adults and children. It contains the instant-release (IR) forms of dextroamphetamine and amphetamine salts. Adderall is available as a brand-name and lower-cost generic tablet that's taken by mouth. Your psychiatrist will adjust the dosage for you based on how well the medication works for you. Common side effects include trouble sleeping and loss of appetite.

Indications for Adderall

Pros and Cons for Adderall

Pros

Cons

  • Has a risk of misuse and dependency
  • A controlled medication, so there are special requirements for getting the prescription filled
  • Dose needs to be raised and lowered slowly to avoid side effects and withdrawal symptoms
  • Not available as a liquid or patch form (unlike methylphenidate (Ritalin))

Common Side Effects for Adderall

  • Upset stomach
  • Lower appetite
  • Weight loss
  • Nervousness
  • Changes in mood
  • Trouble sleeping

Warnings for Adderall

  • Misuse and addiction
  • Dependence and withdrawal
  • Serious heart problems
  • Aggressive behavior and psychosis
  • Slowed growth in children
  • Seizures
  • Blood circulation problems (such as Raynaud's phenomenon)
  • Serotonin syndrome
  • Drug interactions

Prices with our coupons for Ativan vs. Adderall

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Lorazepam30 tablets / 1mg
$10.80$26.55
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Amphetamine Salt Combo30 tablets / 20mg
$16.99$47.49
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