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clindamycin vaginal suppository

Generic Cleocin
Used for Acne, Bacterial Infection, Bacterial Vaginosis, Lower Respiratory Infection, Pneumonia, Skin Infection, Upper Respiratory Infection

Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal ovule is an antibiotic suppository that treats bacterial vaginosis (BV), a type of vaginal infection. This medication can be prescribed for adults or adolescent females who've started their menstrual periods. But it's not approved for people who are pregnant. Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository is inserted vaginally once daily, typically at bedtime, for 3 days. Side effects aren't common, but can include vaginal discomfort, such as irritation and pain.

Reviewed by:Last reviewed on January 7, 2025
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What is Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository?

What is Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository used for?

How Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository works

Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository is a lincosamide antibiotic. It treats infections by stopping bacteria from making proteins, which prevents the bacteria from growing and spreading.

Drug facts

Common BrandsCleocin
Drug ClassLincosamide antibiotic
Controlled Substance ClassificationNot a controlled medication
Generic StatusLower-cost generic available
AvailabilityPrescription only
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Side effects of Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository

The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.

Common Side Effects

Less Common Side Effects

  • Vaginal discharge
  • Fungal infection
  • Discomfort or pain when urinating
  • Headache
  • Swelling
  • Stomach pain
  • Nausea
  • Vomiting
  • Rash

Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository serious side effects

Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.

  • Severe diarrhea: stomach cramps, blood in your stool, watery diarrhea that doesn't go away, fever

Source: DailyMed

The following Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository side effects have also been reported

Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.

Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur:

Rare

Cracks in the skin

loss of heat from the body

red, swollen skin

scaly skin

Incidence not known

Abdominal or stomach cramps, pain, or tenderness

black, tarry stools

bleeding gums

blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin

bloating

blood in the urine or stools

blurred vision

chest pain

chills

clay-colored stools

cloudy urine

confusion

cough or hoarseness

dark urine

decrease in the amount of urine

diarrhea

diarrhea, watery and severe, which may also be bloody

difficulty with swallowing

dizziness

dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position

dry mouth

fast heartbeat

fever with or without chills

general feeling of tiredness or weakness

headache

heart stops

hives or welts, itching, or skin rash

increased thirst

itching of the vagina or genital area

joint or muscle pain

loss of appetite

lower back or side pain

nausea or vomiting

no breathing

no pulse or blood pressure

pain during sexual intercourse

pain in the lower back or side

pain, tenderness, or swelling of the foot or leg

painful or difficult urination

pinpoint red spots on the skin

puffiness or swelling of the eyelids or around the eyes, face, lips, or tongue

rash

rash with flat lesions or small raised lesions on the skin

red skin lesions, often with a purple center

red, irritated eyes

redness of the skin

shortness of breath

sore throat

sores, ulcers, or white spots in the mouth or on the lips

swollen glands

thick, white vaginal discharge with no odor or with a mild odor

thirst

tightness in the chest

unconscious

unpleasant breath odor

unusual bleeding or bruising

unusual tiredness or weakness

unusual weight loss

vomiting of blood

yellow eyes or skin

Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:

Incidence not known

Bitter taste

changes in skin color

pain, lump, or irritation at the injection site

Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.

Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.

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Pros and cons of Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository

Pros

  • Only used once a day
  • Typically only used for 3 days
  • Applicator can be washed and reused for each insertion
  • Can be inserted without using an applicator

Cons

  • Vaginal application can be uncomfortable for some people
  • Might cause vaginal yeast infections
  • Can't use condoms, diaphragms, or tampons during and up to 3 days after treatment
  • Recommended to use at bedtime to prevent medication from leaking
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Pharmacist tips for Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository

pharmacist
  • Use Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository exactly as directed by your healthcare team, even if you're feeling better before the 3-day course is finished. Not completing treatment means the infection can come back.
  • Once the Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository is inside the vagina, it will melt. It's best to use the medication at bedtime, so that you can lie down right after application. This will keep the medication from leaking out. Some of the medication might still leak, so it's a good idea to wear a panty liner while using it.
  • Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository can weaken barrier contraceptives, such as condoms or vaginal diaphragms, which means they won't work as well in preventing sexually transmitted infections (STIs) and pregnancy. Don't use these barrier methods during and for 3 days after you finish treatment. It's best to avoid having sex until the BV is fully treated.
  • Your healthcare team might also test you for human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and other STIs if you tested positive for BV. Having BV can raise your risk for other STIs as well.
  • Using Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository can raise your risk of getting a vaginal yeast infection. Please talk with your gynecologist if you notice your vagina is red and itchy, you have thick white vaginal fluid, or if you experience pain or burning when you urinate.
  • To lower your risk of getting BV in the future, limit the number of sexual partners, use condoms every time you have sex, or avoid douching (washing inside of vagina with water and other liquids).
  • Store Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository at room temperature and dry environment. If this medication gets too hot or too humid (e.g., bathroom cabinet), it might not work as well and the suppositories could melt. More tips on how to use Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository:
  • Before using Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository, read the instruction guide to better understand how to use it properly. Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository should be inserted and applied vaginally while lying on your back with your knees bent or in any comfortable position.
  • Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository comes with a single, reusable applicator. You don't need to use the applicator if you'd prefer not to. Just be sure to wash your hands before and after inserting the suppository.
  • If you choose to use the vaginal applicator, make sure to clean the applicator after each use. Pull the two pieces of the applicator apart, and wash them with soap and warm water. Rinse the parts well, and allow them to dry. Then, put the two pieces back together, and store the applicator in a clean, dry place.
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Common questions about Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository

It's not clear how long it takes Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository to work, but one study showed that 86% of people who completed a 3-day treatment of this medication were completely cured from BV at the 2-week check up. Make sure to use Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository exactly as prescribed. It's important to finish your treatment course, even if you're feeling better. Stopping the medication earlier than prescribed can make your infection come back and become harder to treat.

No, Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository isn't a penicillin; it's a lincosamide antibiotic. If you're allergic to penicillin antibiotics, Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository might be a safer option for you to use. But if you're allergic to medications such as lincomycin (Lincocin) or clindamycin (Cleocin) oral tablets, talk to your healthcare team first before using Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository, since these medications are very similar. Stop using Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository if you experience hives, itching, rash, swelling of the lips or tongue, or shortness of breath.

No, Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository is available only by prescription. You'll need a prescription from a healthcare provider to get it from the pharmacy.

Vaginal discomfort (irritation and pain) and vaginal yeast infection are the more common side effects of Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository. While vaginal discomfort should only be temporary during application, talk with your healthcare team if you think you might have a yeast infection. Symptoms of a vaginal yeast infection include vaginal itching, thick white vaginal fluid, fever or chills.

According to the CDC, both vaginal and oral clindamycin can treat bacterial vaginosis (BV). But they're not first-choice options, and are usually only prescribed when first-choice options, like metronidazole (Flagyl) tablet or metronidazole vaginal gel aren't available. Some people might prefer Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository to oral clindamycin because the duration of treatment for BV is shorter with the vaginal suppository and people are less likely to experience serious side effects with the vaginal form.

The main difference between Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository and other forms of vaginal clindamycin is that Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository is a vaginal suppository. Vaginal clindamycin also comes in a cream and gel form. The vaginal gel is used just once daily for 1 day as a single dose, and the vaginal cream is used once daily for 1, 3, or 7 days, depending on the brand. Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository vaginal suppositories are typically used once daily for 3 days. The suppositories might be a better option for people who have difficulty getting a cream or gel into an applicator. There's also an option to use your finger to insert the suppository as opposed to having to use an applicator like with the other forms of vaginal clindamycin.

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Risks and warnings for Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository

Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.

Severe diarrhea

  • Risk factors: History of Clostridioides difficile-associated diarrhea | Crohn's disease | Ulcerative colitis

Even though Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository is inserted vaginally, some of the medication can get absorbed into the bloodstream and cause side effects in other parts of the body. One rare, but serious side effect that it can cause is inflammation of the colon from an overgrowth of gut bacteria, typically Clostridioides difficile (commonly called C. diff). Symptoms include stomach pain and diarrhea.

If you have diarrhea after starting Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository, drink water and electrolyte drinks to stay hydrated. Also, let your healthcare team know about your symptoms. If your symptoms are mild, they'll ask you to stop the medication. But in moderate or serious cases, you'll need more medical attention.

Contact your care team right away if you experience watery diarrhea, stomach cramps, fever, or fatigue. Symptoms of C. diff diarrhea can happen during or even after treatment.

Vaginal yeast infections

Using Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository can raise your risk for vaginal yeast infections. This is because the medication can also affect the good bacteria in your vagina that usually keep fungi from overgrowing. When fungi overgrow in your vagina, it can sometimes result in a yeast infection. Let your gynecologist know if you have itching, redness, or burning around your vagina, or if you have thick, white vaginal discharge. These could be signs of a vaginal yeast infection, and you might need treatment for it.

Damage to vaginal contraceptives

Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository can cause condoms and vaginal diaphragms to weaken and break during treatment and for at least 3 days after. This puts you at risk for an unwanted pregnancy as well as sexually transmitted infections (STIs). In general, it's best to avoid having vaginal sex until your infection is cleared up, as sex can irritate your vagina even more and make your symptoms worse. In addition, don't use any vaginal products, such as tampons or douches, during treatment.

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Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository dosage

The average cost for 21 capsules of 300mg of Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository is $13.44 with a free GoodRx coupon. This is 41.79% off the average retail price of $23.09.

Typical dosage for Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository

Each suppository or ovule contains 100 mg of clindamycin.

Adults and adolescents who've started their periods: The typical dose is to unwrap and insert 1 suppository into the vagina once daily (preferably at bedtime) for 3 days.

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Interactions between Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository and other drugs

Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository may interact with certain medications or supplements. Always let your doctor and pharmacist know about any other medications or supplements (including prescribed and over-the-counter medications, vitamins, and dietary or herbal supplements) that you are currently taking. The list below does not include all possible drug interactions with Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository. Please note that only the generic name of each medication is listed below.

Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

Using this medicine with any of the following medicines may cause an increased risk of certain side effects, but using both drugs may be the best treatment for you. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.

  • Atracurium
  • Metocurine
  • Tubocurarine
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Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository contraindications

Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository will not be safe for you to take.

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What are alternatives to Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository?

There are a number of medications that your doctor can prescribe in place of Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository. Compare a few possible alternatives below.
Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository
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Cleocin (clindamycin) vaginal suppository images

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References

Best studies we found

American Chemical Society. (2022). Clindamycin.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2021). Bacterial vaginosis.

Centers for Disease Control and Prevention. (2023). About bacterial vaginosis (BV).

GoodRx Health has strict sourcing policies and relies on primary sources such as medical organizations, governmental agencies, academic institutions, and peer-reviewed scientific journals. Learn more about how we ensure our content is accurate, thorough, and unbiased by reading our editorial guidelines.

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