Buprenorphine patch, also known by its brand name Butrans, treats people with severe chronic (long-term) pain that isn't relieved with other treatment options. It works as an opioid partial agonist to help with pain. Buprenorphine patch (Butrans) is applied onto the skin once per week. This transdermal patch comes in many strengths. The pain specialist will decide on the dosage based on how severe your pain is and whether you were taking opioid pain medication before starting buprenorphine patch (Butrans). Side effects include nausea, dizziness, and headache.
Buprenorphine patch (Butrans) is a type of opioid medication called an opioid partial agonist. It works by attaching to certain opioid receptors (signaling proteins) in the brain. This changes how you react to pain and helps lower how much pain you feel.
Buprenorphine patch (Butrans) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
The buprenorphine patch (Butrans) is a schedule III controlled substance that has a risk for addiction and misuse. Misusing this medication by placing it in the mouth, chewing it, or swallowing it can lead to choking. Misuse can also raise the risk for serious and fatal side effects, such as dangerously slow breathing and overdose.
Use the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) exactly as prescribed. Don't change the dose or how often you take it without talking to your pain specialist first.
Because of the risk for addiction and misuse, buprenorphine patch (Butrans) is only available through a Risk Evaluation and Mitigation Strategy (REMS) program called the Opioid Analgesic REMS program. Your prescriber and pharmacy must register with the program, receive training on proper medication use, and discuss with you about how to use the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) safely.
The buprenorphine patch (Butrans) can cause dangerously slow breathing, which can be life-threatening. Slowed breathing can happen to anyone at recommended doses of the buprenorphine patch (Butrans). But the risk is higher when you first start treatment and when your dose gets raised. The risk is also higher if you take other medications that can slow your body down (e.g., benzodiazepines, opioids), drink alcohol, or have other breathing problems (e.g., asthma).
Your pain specialist might prescribe naloxone (Narcan) for you to have with you at all times so that you can quickly treat very slowed breathing if needed. It's important for you and your loved ones to know how to use naloxone (Narcan) in case you have extremely slowed breathing. Give naloxone (Narcan) and call 911 right away if you have trouble breathing or have bluish-colored lips, fingers, or toes.
Use the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) exactly as prescribed. Using too much medication or using it more often than prescribed can lead to an overdose. Keep the opioid medication out of reach from children, pets, and visitors to prevent accidental exposure or overdose.
Symptoms of an opioid overdose include not responding to sound or touch, extremely slowed breathing, extreme sleepiness, slow heartbeat, and cold or clammy skin. Be sure you and your loved ones know how to recognize an overdose. Your pain specialist will probably prescribe naloxone (Narcan), a medication that can help treat an opioid overdose. Have naloxone with you at all times; use it and call 911 right away if an overdose happens.
The buprenorphine patch (Butrans) can cause extreme sleepiness and lower how well you can think, react, and focus. Don't drink alcohol or take other medications that can cause sleepiness or "brain fog" (e.g., opioids, benzodiazepines, muscle relaxants, sleep medications) with the buprenorphine patch (Butrans). Mixing these medications together might make you feel even sleepier or have an even harder time thinking.
Be sure you know how the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) affects you before driving a car or doing activities that require your concentration. Talk to your prescriber right away if you feel too sleepy from the medication.
Long-term use of the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) during pregnancy can cause your unborn baby to become dependent on the medication. This is because buprenorphine can get to your unborn baby through the placenta. It can cause your baby to have withdrawal symptoms after birth.
Symptoms of withdrawal in your newborn can include high-pitched crying, poor feeding and sucking behavior, and seizures. Withdrawal can be life-threatening for babies if not recognized and treated in time.
Make sure to tell your pain specialist if you've taken the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) during pregnancy. Specialized healthcare professionals will know how to treat your newborn and make sure your baby gets the care they need once they're born.
Exposing the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) to heat or having areas of skin around your patch that's hot raises the risk for opioid side effects. High temperatures — including when you have a high fever or when you exercise rigorously – can cause more medication to get released from the patch and into the body, which can lead to side effects like very slowed breathing and overdose.
Don't use any external heat sources, like heating pads, electric blankets, heat or tanning lamps, heated beds or water beds, over the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) and the area of skin around it. Also avoid sunbathing, hot baths, hot tubs, and saunas. Don't get hot water directly over the area and avoid getting the patch exposed to direct sunlight for too long. Try to avoid extreme workouts, exercise, or movement that can make you get very hot.
Contact a healthcare professional as soon as you can if you have a high fever for appropriate treatment. Call 911 right away if you have any symptoms of overdose, like extreme sleepiness or slowed breathing.
Some people taking opioids experienced a drop in their adrenal hormone levels. Having low adrenal hormone levels is more likely to happen after you take the medication for a month or longer. Tell your pain specialist if you have symptoms of low adrenal hormones, including long-lasting tiredness, muscle weakness, nausea, vomiting, and low appetite. Your pain specialist might discuss with you about stopping the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) and treating you with corticosteroids.
The buprenorphine patch (Butrans) can sometimes cause extremely low blood pressure. This can include a drop in blood pressure when you stand from a sitting or lying down position. Low blood pressure can lead to dizziness and fainting.
To avoid falling, get up slowly if you've been sitting or lying down. Talk to your prescriber if you feel too dizzy or lightheaded or if you notice vision changes.
Some people who took buprenorphine dissolved under the tongue have developed liver damage. This liver damage was sometimes serious. The risk of liver injury from buprenorphine might be higher for people who already have liver problems.
Tell your pain specialist about your medical and social history and the medications you take so they can check your risk for liver damage. If you have or are at risk for liver damage, your pain specialist might recommend that you get blood tests done before you start the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) and periodically during treatment. This helps make sure your liver is healthy.
Let your primary care provider or pain specialist know if you have symptoms of liver problems while you're taking the buprenorphine patch (Butrans). Watch for symptoms such as dark urine, pale stool, and yellowing of the whites of the eyes and skin.
The buprenorphine patch (Butrans) can cause physical dependence when it's used regularly for a long period of time. This means that your body starts to rely on the medication to function. You might experience withdrawal if you suddenly stop using the medication or if you lower your dose too fast. Withdrawal can make your pain come back and cause unpleasant symptoms like anxiety, restlessness, body aches, stomach upset, and chills.
Don't lower your dose or stop using the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) without talking to your prescriber first. Your prescriber will slowly lower your dose to prevent withdrawal. Talk to your prescriber about alternative pain medications if you have concerns about the risk for dependence and withdrawal with the buprenorphine patch (Butrans).
If you've had a seizure in the past, opioids like the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) can raise the risk of having seizures more often. This medication can also put you at risk of seizure in certain situations. Get medical help if you have a seizure while you're using the buprenorphine patch (Butrans).
Buprenorphine can make it take longer for your heart to recharge between beats. This is called QT prolongation and it can sometimes lead to a potentially life-threatening heart rhythm problem.
Tell your pain specialist about your full medical history before you start taking the buprenorphine patch (Butrans). Your risk for QT prolongation might be higher if you already have heart problems or abnormal electrolyte levels in your body.
Contact your pain specialist if you feel symptoms of heart problems while you're taking the buprenorphine patch (Butrans). Look out for symptoms like pounding chest, trouble breathing, feeling faint or lightheaded, or chest pain.
The following side effects may get better over time as your body gets used to the medication. Let your healthcare provider know immediately if you continue to experience these symptoms or if they worsen over time.
Contact your healthcare provider immediately if you experience any of the following.
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor or nurse immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Drowsiness
relaxed and calm feeling
sleepiness
Rare
Bleeding, blistering, burning, coldness, discoloration of the skin, feeling of pressure, hives, infection, inflammation, itching, lumps, numbness, pain, rash, redness, scarring, soreness, stinging, swelling, tenderness, tingling, ulceration, or warmth at the injection site
bluish color of the fingernails, lips, skin, palms, or nail beds
blurred vision
burning, crawling, itching, numbness, prickling, "pins and needles", or tingling feelings
chest pain or discomfort
confusion
difficult or labored breathing
feeling, seeing, or hearing things that are not there
feeling that others are watching you or controlling your behavior
feeling that others can hear your thoughts
headache
severe mood or mental changes
slurred speech
tightness of the chest
unusual behavior
Incidence not known
Agitation
darkening of the skin
deep or fast breathing with dizziness
dizziness
fainting
irregular heartbeats
irritability
large, hive-like swelling on the face, eyelids, lips, tongue, throat, hands, legs, feet, or sex organs
loss of appetite
loss of muscle coordination
nervousness
noisy breathing
overactive reflexes
poor coordination
restlessness
seizures
shaking
shivering
skin rash
sweating
talking or acting with excitement which you cannot control
trouble sleeping
twitching
unusual tiredness or weakness
vomiting
Get emergency help immediately if any of the following symptoms of overdose occur:
Symptoms of overdose
Blurred vision
confusion
difficult or trouble breathing
dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
irregular, fast or slow, or shallow breathing
pale or blue lips, fingernails, or skin
pinpoint pupils
relaxed and calm
sleepiness or unusual drowsiness
sweating
unusual tiredness or weakness
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Less common
Constricted, pinpoint, or small pupils (black part of the eye)
dizziness, faintness, or lightheadedness when getting up suddenly from a lying or sitting position
extremely shallow or slow breathing
sweating
Rare
Burning, dry, or itching eyes
chills
continuing ringing or buzzing or other unexplained noise in the ears
decrease in the frequency of urination
decrease in urine volume
difficulty in passing urine (dribbling)
discharge, excessive tearing
dreaming
false or unusual sense of well-being
fast, pounding, or irregular heartbeat or pulse
feeling of warmth
hearing loss
itching of the skin
pounding in the ears
redness of the face, neck, arms, and occasionally, upper chest
redness, pain, or swelling of the eye, eyelid, or inner lining of the eyelid
Incidence not known
Belching
bloated
bluish lips or skin
change in vision
excess air or gas in the stomach or intestines
feeling of fullness
feeling of unreality
general feeling of discomfort or illness
hives or welts
impaired vision
indigestion
not breathing
paleness of the skin
passing gas
redness of the skin
sense of detachment from self or body
stomach discomfort, upset, or pain
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
More tips on how to use the buprenorphine patch (Butrans):
Yes, buprenorphine patch (Butrans) is a narcotic. The term "narcotic" refers to opioid medications. Buprenorphine patch (Butrans) is a type of opioid medication that's used to treat long-term pain. So, it's considered a narcotic.
Yes, buprenorphine patch (Butrans) is a type of opioid called an opioid partial agonist. It treats pain by attaching to opioid receptors in the brain. Since this medication is an opioid, it can have many risks, such as misuse, addiction, dependence, slowed breathing, and overdose. Speak with your pain specialist about the risks and benefits of using an opioid medication like buprenorphine patch (Butrans).
Yes, it's possible that the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) can cause withdrawal symptoms. This is more likely to happen if you lower your dose too quickly or stop using the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) too suddenly after long-term use. Don't stop using buprenorphine patch (Butrans) or change your dose without talking to your pain specialist first. Your pain specialist can discuss with you about the safest way to do so.
You can put the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) on your upper outer arm, upper chest, upper back, or the side of the chest. Only apply the patch to skin that's clean, dry, and hairless. Avoid sensitive, irritated, broken, or damaged areas of skin. When you change your patch each week, choose a different spot to apply the new buprenorphine patch (Butrans). Don't put a new patch onto the same spot for at least 21 days (3 weeks) to prevent skin irritation. It might be helpful to use the patch application site tracker to keep track of where you applied the patch.
It's not completely clear when the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) starts to work. It can sometimes take a few days to see how well a particular dose of the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) works to manage pain. This is why prescribers make dose adjustments no sooner than every 3 days. Speak with your pain specialist if you need more pain relief as you wait for the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) to work or if you need pain relief for sudden breakthrough pain.
No. Don't cut, damage, or change the buprenorphine patch (Butrans) in any way. Cutting the patch can be dangerous. It can make the medication to get released from the patch too quickly and raise your risk for serious side effects, like very slowed breathing. Talk to your pain specialist if the patch is too large for you or if you feel like you need a different dose.
No, Butrans and Suboxone are two completely different medications. Butrans is a patch containing buprenorphine that's applied directly to the skin. It's used for treating severe chronic pain that isn't relieved with other pain relievers. Suboxone is a combination medication containing buprenorphine and naloxone. It comes as a film that's dissolved under the tongue or against the cheek. Suboxone is used for opioid use disorder. Speak with your prescriber to compare the two medications.
| Dosage | Quantity | Price as low as | Price per unit |
|---|---|---|---|
| 4 patches of 5mcg | 1 carton | $55.85 | $55.85 |
| 4 patches of 7.5mcg | 1 carton | $63.95 | $63.95 |
| 4 patches of 10mcg | 1 carton | $65.30 | $65.30 |
| 4 patches of 15mcg | 1 carton | $85.60 | $85.60 |
| 4 patches of 20mcg | 1 carton | $98.07 | $98.07 |
Your pain specialist will work with you to prescribe the right dose of buprenorphine patch (Butrans) for your individual needs. It's recommended to use the lowest dose possible for the shortest length of time to manage your pain.
In general, your starting dose depends on whether you were taking other opioid pain medications before.
Your pain specialist will adjust your dose based on how well the medication is working to manage your pain and whether you have bothersome side effects.
Although certain medicines should not be used together at all, in other cases two different medicines may be used together even if an interaction might occur. In these cases, your doctor may want to change the dose, or other precautions may be necessary. When you are receiving this medicine, it is especially important that your healthcare professional know if you are taking any of the medicines listed below. The following interactions have been selected on the basis of their potential significance and are not necessarily all-inclusive.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
Contraindications are specific health conditions or situations in which a person should not take a medication due to safety concerns. If you have any of the following conditions or if any of the following apply to you, let your healthcare provider know because Buprenorphine patch (Butrans) will not be safe for you to take.