Sprycel (dasatinib) is an oral medication used to treat a certain type of chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML) and acute lymphoblastic leukemia (ALL). It’s a type of targeted anticancer treatment. Sprycel (dasatinib) is one of the recommended options for CML and ALL in adults and is conveniently taken once a day. But, it can commonly cause diarrhea, fluid buildup, or swelling, which can be bothersome.
Sprycel (dasatinib) is a tyrosine kinase inhibitor (TKI). It blocks a certain protein in your body called BCR-ABL tyrosine kinase. This protein is found on cancer cells like CML and ALL and not on normal, healthy cells. It causes the cancer cells to grow and multiply. By blocking this protein, Sprycel (dasatinib) kills cancer cells and stops their spread.
Source: DailyMed
Along with its needed effects, a medicine may cause some unwanted effects. Although not all of these side effects may occur, if they do occur they may need medical attention.
Check with your doctor immediately if any of the following side effects occur:
More common
Bleeding gums
bloody or black, tarry stools
body aches or pain
burning, tingling, numbness, or pain in the hands, arms, feet, or legs
chills
coughing up blood
decrease in the amount of urine
dizziness
ear congestion
fainting
fast, slow, or irregular heartbeat
full or bloated feeling
headache
hoarseness
increased menstrual flow or vaginal bleeding
loss of voice
lower back or side pain
noisy or rattling breathing
nosebleeds
painful or difficult urination
pale skin
paralysis
pressure in the stomach
prolonged bleeding from cuts
red or dark brown urine
sensation of pins and needles
severe stomach pain
stabbing pain
swelling of the abdominal or stomach area
swelling of the face, fingers, hands, feet, or lower legs
tightness in the chest
troubled breathing
ulcers, sores, or white spots in the mouth
unsteadiness or awkwardness
unusual bleeding or bruising
unusual tiredness or weakness
vomiting of blood or material that looks like coffee grounds
weakness in the arms, hands, legs, or feet
Less common
Blue lips and fingernails
chest discomfort
coughing that sometimes produces a pink frothy sputum
difficult or fast breathing
dilated neck veins
increased sweating
irregular breathing
swelling in the legs and ankles
Incidence not known
blistering, peeling, or loosening of the skin
blurred vision
cloudy or bloody urine
joint or muscle pain
nervousness
pain, redness, or swelling in the arm or leg
pounding in the ears
red skin lesions, often with a purple center
red, irritated eyes
sudden weakness in the arms or legs
sudden, severe chest pain
tenderness, pain, swelling, warmth, skin discoloration, and prominent superficial veins over the affected area
Some side effects may occur that usually do not need medical attention. These side effects may go away during treatment as your body adjusts to the medicine. Also, your health care professional may be able to tell you about ways to prevent or reduce some of these side effects. Check with your health care professional if any of the following side effects continue or are bothersome or if you have any questions about them:
Other side effects not listed may also occur in some patients. If you notice any other effects, check with your healthcare professional.
Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to the FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
A pill that’s swallowed once a day
Can be used in children
More precise in the way it targets cancer cells, compared to traditional chemotherapy
Available as brand only, so can be expensive
Requires regular blood tests so your provider can monitor for side effects
Might not be safe during pregnancy or breastfeeding
Contains lactose, so might not be a good option for people who are lactose intolerant
Take Sprycel (dasatinib) with or without food, either in the morning or in the evening. Swallow tablets whole. Don’t cut, dissolve, or chew the tablets, since this can affect how much medication gets absorbed into your body.
If you miss a dose of Sprycel (dasatinib), don’t try to make up that dose. Skip the missed dose, and take your next dose at your next regularly scheduled time. Don't take two doses at the same time.
Sprycel (dasatinib) can cause stomach troubles, such as diarrhea, nausea, vomiting, and stomach pain. Make sure to drink plenty of fluids to stay hydrated. Your provider can give you recommendations on how to manage these issues if they’re bothersome.
Certain medications can interact with Sprycel (dasatinib), which can change the levels of Sprycel (dasatinib) in your body and affect how safe your medications are for you. Some medications, like proton pump inhibitors (PPIs) or histamine-2 antagonists (H2-blockers), can affect how well Sprycel (dasatinib) works to treat your cancer. Others can raise your risk of side effects from Sprycel (dasatinib). Tell your provider and pharmacist about all the medications you take, including supplements and over-the-counter medications. Before starting any new medications, make sure your provider knows you're taking Sprycel (dasatinib). Your provider can guide you to safer alternatives or recommend how to best take your medications.
Avoid grapefruit and grapefruit juice while taking Sprycel (dasatinib). It can raise the levels of the medication in your body and cause more side effects.
If you or your partner are able to become pregnant, use birth control while taking Sprycel (dasatinib) and for at least 1 month after your last dose. It’s possible for Sprycel (dasatinib) to cause harm to an unborn baby.
Ask your provider or pharmacist about the best way to handle and throw away Sprycel (dasatinib) safely. Anticancer medications can be very harmful to people who handle or come into contact with them.
Sprycel (dasatinib) can cause some serious health issues. This risk may be even higher for certain groups. If this worries you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist about other options.
Sprycel (dasatinib) can cause the levels of your red blood cells, white blood cells, and platelets to drop. When these cell counts are lower than normal, you can feel more tired. You can also have a higher risk of bleeding, bruising, and developing infections. Your provider will check your blood counts often while you’re taking Sprycel (dasatinib). Let your provider know right away if you experience fevers, chills, or bleeding and bruising that doesn’t stop or go away because you might need to have your dose lowered or stop this medication.
Risk factors: Taking medications that raise bleeding risk (e.g., antiplatelets, blood thinners)
In clinical studies, Sprycel (dasatinib) caused bleeding in a small number of people taking the medication. These bleeding events were rarely serious, but a few were life threatening. Let your provider know if you notice bleeding or bruising that doesn’t stop or go away, a large amount of bleeding, blood in the urine, blood in any vomit, or bloody or black and tarry stool. Your provider will decide if you should continue to take Sprycel (dasatinib) or if you need to stop and get treatment for your bleeding.
Sprycel (dasatinib) can cause new or worsening swelling in the arms or legs (peripheral edema) or fluid buildup in the heart or lungs. Some symptoms of fluid buildup include shortness of breath during rest or exercise, dry cough, weight gain, swelling of the legs or ankles, fatigue, and poor appetite. Let your provider know if you develop any of these symptoms during treatment. You might need to stop taking Sprycel (dasatinib), have your dose changed, or add certain treatments to help manage the swelling.
Risk factors: Low blood potassium or magnesium levels | Medications that affect your heart rhythm | Certain genetic heart rhythm conditions
Rarely, serious heart conditions (like abnormal heart rhythms, heart attack, and stroke-like events) have occurred in people taking Sprycel (dasatinib). Other people taking this medication have developed heart failure and high blood pressure in the arteries of the lungs (pulmonary hypertension), which makes the heart work harder and weaken over time. These problems can occur at any time and even several years after you start Sprycel (dasatinib). Make sure your provider knows your full medical history. They might monitor you more closely if you have a history of heart conditions or have ever had an irregular heartbeat. They might also check your blood for certain electrolytes that can affect your heart rhythm. Contact your provider right away if you ever faint, feel lightheaded or tired, or have a fast heartbeat, chest pain, or trouble breathing.
Although rare, people taking Sprycel (dasatinib) have developed serious, potentially life-threatening, skin reactions. These painful rashes or blisters all over the body typically happen in the first days or weeks after starting the medication. Tell your provider immediately if you notice a new rash, a rash along with a fever, or unexplained blisters.
Risk factors: Previous imatinib (Gleevec) treatment that didn’t work | Higher tumor burden | Advanced cancer stage | Dehydration | Kidney damage
Though rare, some people taking Sprycel (dasatinib) who previously failed treatment with imatinib (Gleevec) developed a condition called tumor lysis syndrome (TLS). This condition happens when many cancer cells die quickly and break down in your body. This causes a rapid release of the cells’ contents like uric acid and other electrolytes. Large amounts of these contents in the blood can cause serious kidney damage and abnormal heart rhythms, which can be dangerous if not treated right away. Other risk factors include having a lot of cancerous cells (high tumor burden), dehydration, and a history of kidney damage. TLS typically occurs in the first week of starting treatment. Tell your provider right away if you experience any symptoms of TLS, such as urinating less than usual or have dark urine, muscle cramps, or a racing heartbeat.
Based on animal studies, Sprycel (dasatinib) can harm an unborn baby or raise the risk for miscarriage (pregnancy loss). Because of these risks, you should use birth control while taking Sprycel (dasatinib) and for at least 1 month after the last dose. Let your provider know right away if you become pregnant during this time.
Risk factors: Taking the medication for a long time
In clinical studies, a very small number of children experienced problems related to growth and development after taking Sprycel (dasatinib) for at least 2 years. These problems included the growth of bones that weren’t as strong or long, as well as the development of breast tissue in boys. Some cases of these problems went away without needing to stop Sprycel (dasatinib). Your child’s provider will monitor your child’s bone growth and development.
Adults with Ph+ CML: Dosing will depend on the phase of Ph+ CML you’re in. The typical dose starts at 100 mg or 140 mg by mouth once a day.
Adults with Ph+ ALL: The typical dose is 140 mg by mouth once a day.
Children with Ph+ CML or Ph+ ALL: Dosing will depend on the child’s weight. Dosage starts from 40 mg to 100 mg by mouth once a day.
Your dose might differ if you’re taking certain medications that interact with Sprycel (dasatinib).
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is not recommended. Your doctor may decide not to treat you with this medication or change some of the other medicines you take.
Using this medicine with any of the following medicines is usually not recommended, but may be required in some cases. If both medicines are prescribed together, your doctor may change the dose or how often you use one or both of the medicines.
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