Key takeaways:
Skyrizi (risankizumab-rzaa) is an injectable medication that treats certain autoimmune disorders. Common Skyrizi side effects include upper respiratory infections, headaches, and injection site reactions.
Skyrizi can also cause muscle and joint pain, skin rashes, and liver damage for some people. These side effects are rare, but you should let your healthcare team know about them right away if they happen.
It’s possible that your body may develop antibodies to Skyrizi over time. This isn’t common, but it can make Skyrizi less effective. If you notice your symptoms returning or feel as though Skyrizi isn’t working as well as it did before, be sure to let your prescriber know.
At first glance, plaque psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and inflammatory bowel disease may seem like they don’t have much in common — but they do. All are autoimmune disorders that can be treated with a medication called Skyrizi (risankizumab-rzaa).
Skyrizi is an injectable medication that blocks a protein in your immune system, interleukin-23, from causing inflammation. This helps improve your symptoms, but it can also cause some side effects to be aware of.
Skyrizi's side effects range from mild, such as headaches, to rare but serious, such as liver damage. Skyrizi’s common and rare side effects are listed below.
Common side effects:
Upper respiratory infections
Headaches
Fatigue
Injection site reactions
Joint pain
Stomach pain
Urinary tract infections
Fungal skin infections
Rare side effects:
Allergic reactions
Liver damage
Skin rashes or itching
Serious infections
Antibodies to Skyrizi
Let’s take a closer look at seven Skyrizi side effects and how to manage them.
Skyrizi lowers the activity of your immune system. This means it might not be able to fight off infections as well as it normally does. As a result, you have a greater chance of getting sick while taking Skyrizi. Upper respiratory infections, such as the common cold, are the most common infections reported by people taking Skyrizi.
Other infections are also possible while taking Skyrizi. In clinical studies, a higher risk of urinary tract infections (UTI) was seen with Skyrizi used for Crohn’s disease. And a higher risk of fungal skin infections, such as athlete’s foot, was seen with Skyrizi used for plaque psoriasis.
How do you inject Skyrizi? Plus more pharmacist-backed tips to get the most from your medication
Skyrizi interactions: Learn which medications and supplements may interfere with Skyrizi’s effects or raise your risk of side effects.
Skyrizi dosages: Here’s a review of the approved Skyrizi dosages and how often you’ll need an injection.
Although it’s rare, Skyrizi can also reactivate previous infections, such as tuberculosis (TB). Because of this, your prescriber may check for latent (inactive) TB before you start treatment.
Call your healthcare team if you have symptoms of an infection, such as a fever, cough, or generalized fatigue. UTI symptoms may include pain when peeing and the urge to pee more often than usual. Fungal skin infections typically appear as red, peeling, or itchy skin.
Depending on your symptoms, your prescriber may have you hold off on your next Skyrizi dose until your infection clears. They may also recommend a medication to help treat your infection, if needed.
Headaches are the second most common Skyrizi side effect. Here are steps you can take to help prevent and manage headaches at home:
Stay hydrated
Limit caffeine and alcohol
Try meditation or breathing exercises
Get a full night’s sleep
Limit bright light and electronic devices
If needed, an over-the-counter (OTC) pain reliever such as ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin) or acetaminophen (Tylenol) may help. Just make sure your prescriber OKs it first. And keep in mind that nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), such as ibuprofen, aren’t recommended if you have Crohn’s disease.
If your headache doesn’t improve or worsens, let your healthcare team know. There may be a more serious cause that needs to be addressed.
Skyrizi is usually injected under your skin. So injection site reactions can occur in the area where you inject it. An injection site reaction can cause the following symptoms:
Redness
Swelling
Itching
Bruising
Pain
These reactions should go away on their own. In the meantime, you can apply a warm or cold compress to the area. An OTC antihistamine may also help with itching.
You can help lower the chance of an injection site reaction by letting your Skyrizi dose come to room temperature before you inject it. Avoid injecting into bruised or broken skin. And keep in mind that injecting into the stomach is less painful than the thigh for some people.
If you’re having a lot of discomfort after injecting Skyrizi, talk to your prescriber or pharmacist. They can make sure you’re injecting it correctly. They can also suggest other options for treating your symptoms, if needed.
Sometimes, Skyrizi can cause new or worsening joint pain. This appears to be more common in those taking Skyrizi for Crohn’s disease. But it can happen to anyone taking Skyrizi at any time during their treatment.
You should report any new or worsening joint pain to your healthcare team. Keep in mind that body aches may also be a sign of infection. So keep an eye out for other infection symptoms, too, such as a fever. Your prescriber can help determine the cause of your pain and the best option for managing it.
Skin rashes are another rare, but possible Skyrizi side effect. A rash can be just a mild inconvenience. But it can also be a sign of an allergic reaction, an underlying infection, or liver damage.
You should report any rash, even a mild one, to your healthcare team. They’ll help determine the cause and the best course of action. For mild rashes, they may suggest an OTC treatment, such as an antihistamine or a steroid cream for itching.
If you develop a rash and also experience trouble breathing or swelling of your mouth or throat, seek emergency medical care right away. This is a sign of a severe allergic reaction that needs medical attention as soon as possible.
It’s possible that Skyrizi may cause an increase in your liver enzymes (proteins) while you’re taking it. In most cases, this isn’t anything to be worried about. And it won’t affect your treatment with Skyrizi.
But in rare cases, Skyrizi may cause more serious liver damage. This seems to be more common when people are first starting Skyrizi for Crohn’s disease. If you have a history of liver problems, it may not be the best treatment option for you.
Your prescriber will likely check your liver function before starting you on Skyrizi and throughout treatment. This can help them identify liver damage early. But you should seek medical care right away if you notice any symptoms of liver damage, including:
Unexplained skin rash
Nausea or vomiting
Yellowing of your skin and the white parts of your eyes (jaundice)
Stomach pain
Fatigue
Loss of appetite
Dark urine
Skyrizi is a biologic medication, meaning it’s made from a living organism. So when you inject it, your body may respond to Skyrizi as an intruder it needs to fight off. If this happens, your body may develop antibodies against Skyrizi over time.
This doesn’t happen often. But when it does, Skyrizi may stop working as well for your symptoms. So if you notice your symptoms returning, or it feels as though Syrizi isn’t working as well as it used to, let your healthcare team know. They can check to see if antibodies are making it less effective for you.
If this happens, you may need to switch to a different medication. Your prescriber will work with you to decide on the best option for your needs.
Skyrizi is generally well tolerated, but side effects can still occur at any time during your treatment. You should report any new, worsening, or bothersome side effects to your healthcare team. Pay close attention to side effects that may indicate an infection or liver damage.
Allergic reactions to Skyrizi aren’t common, but they can happen. If you have a body rash, swollen mouth or throat, or trouble breathing after injecting Skyrizi, seek emergency care right away. You should also seek emergency care for any symptoms that feel severe or life-threatening.
Common Skyrizi (risankizumab-rzaa) side effects include an increased risk of infections, headaches, and injection site reactions. Muscle pain and skin rashes are also possible. In rare cases, Skyrizi may cause liver damage, or your body may develop antibodies against it.
Let your prescriber know if you develop any signs of an infection. You may need to hold off on your next Skyrizi dose until you’re feeling better. You should also tell them about any new or worsening side effects that occur while you’re taking Skyrizi. Seek emergency care for side effects that seem severe or life-threatening.
AbbVie Inc. (2024). Skyrizi- (risankizumab-rzaa) injection, for subcutaneous or intravenous use [package insert].
American Academy of Dermatology Association. (2024). Rash 101 in adults: When to seek medical treatment.
Ferrante, M., et al. (2021). Long-term safety and efficacy of risankizumab treatment in patients with Crohn's disease: Results from the Phase 2 open-label extension study. Journal of Crohn's & Colitis.
National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Diseases (2021). Risankizumab. LiverTox: Clinical and Research Information on Drug-Induced Liver Injury.
Usach, I., et al. (2019). Subcutaneous injection of drugs: Literature review of factors influencing pain sensation at the injection site. Advances in Therapy.
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