Medications for anemia are used to treat low red blood cell counts, iron deficiency, and certain types of vitamin deficiencies. These medications also have other uses, such as managing chronic kidney disease. They work by increasing the levels of iron, folic acid, or other essential nutrients in your body. Common classes include iron supplements, folic acid supplements, and erythropoiesis-stimulating agents. Iron supplements like ferrous sulfate (Feosol) and ferrous gluconate are usually taken as oral pills. Folic acid supplements, such as folic acid (Folacin), are also typically taken as oral pills. Corticosteroids like triamcinolone (Kenalog) can be taken as an injectable. These options provide different ways to help manage your anemia effectively.