Key takeaways:
Using a moisturizer is an important part of your skin care routine, even if you have oily or acne-prone skin.
Many acne medications dry out and irritate the skin, and using a moisturizer can reduce these side effects.
If you have acne-prone skin, choose a moisturizer that’s oil-free, lightweight, and noncomedogenic (which means it won’t clog pores).
If you’re prone to getting pimples, you may be tempted to skip the moisturizer. Like many people, you may think your naturally oily skin means you don’t need a moisturizer. Or you may be worried that a moisturizer will clog your pores and make acne worse.
But using a moisturizer can often help improve acne, not just for people with dry skin, but for all skin types. Read on to learn why a moisturizer is not the enemy of acne, and how using a moisturizer is actually good for acne.
It may seem counterintuitive, but using a moisturizer can help acne-prone skin.
First of all, moisturizers have many benefits for all types of skin, including:
Hydrating skin (adding moisture)
Improving skin barrier function, which helps skin retain moisture
Keeping skin supple and healthy-looking
These benefits can help prevent acne in several ways:
If you have dry skin, it’s more likely to become irritated, which can contribute to acne. Using a moisturizer can help prevent dryness and irritation, and lower the risk of acne.
If you have oily skin, keeping your skin hydrated and your skin barrier healthy can help prevent redness and inflammation, which may reduce acne.
Many acne medications can also cause dryness, redness, and irritation. Using a moisturizer along with your acne products can help prevent these side effects.
In some people, certain moisturizers may cause or worsen acne. Thick moisturizers may be more likely to have pore-clogging ingredients. This may contribute to pimples, especially in people with acne-prone skin.
Another potential problem is not using the moisturizer correctly. Using too much moisturizer, even a light one, can also contribute to acne. It’s best to only apply moisturizer twice a day, and use a thin coat that absorbs easily into your skin.
To understand which moisturizers are best for acne-prone skin, it helps to know the basics of how they work.
Can you prevent acne? You can’t control certain contributors to acne, but there are steps you can take to help prevent acne.
How to get rid of pimples: Here’s everything you need to know about treating your acne.
Which foods are bad for acne? Certain foods may make acne worse, though the research is somewhat limited.
Moisturizers have three main properties that may benefit the skin. These include:
Humectants: These ingredients hydrate the skin by drawing water from deep in the skin to the surface. Examples include glycerin, urea, and hyaluronic acid.
Occlusives: These ingredients form a water-tight seal on the skin’s surface to lock in moisture. Examples include petroleum jelly, lanolin, and mineral oil.
Emollients: These ingredients smooth skin by filling in spaces between surface skin cells. Examples include castor oil, propylene glycol, and dimethicone.
If you have oily skin or tend to break out, it’s best to avoid thicker occlusive ingredients. They’re more likely to clog pores and worsen acne. But moisturizers with humectants and emollients may be helpful.
When you’re choosing a moisturizer, look for these words on the labels:
Oil-free (which usually means it doesn’t contain mineral oil or vegetable oil)
Lightweight
Noncomedogenic (which means it won’t clog pores)
Moisturizers that contain any of the ingredients below can help replenish the skin barrier, prevent water loss, moisturize your skin, and are not likely to clog pores. These ingredients are also OK to use along with other acne treatments:
Ceramides
Squalane
Peptides
Hyaluronic acid
Glycerin
Dimethicone
Butylene glycol
If you’re not using an acne medication but want some help in keeping pimples at bay, a moisturizer that contains any of these acne-fighting ingredients can also help:
Azelaic acid
If you have acne, it’s best to avoid moisturizers that have these ingredients that may contribute to acne:
Heavy oils (like coconut oil, petroleum jelly, and lanolin)
Fragrance and perfume
Parabens and methylparabens
Once you’ve picked the right moisturizer for your skin, it’s important to use it correctly.
If you’re not using any other products on your skin, apply your moisturizer right after you wash your face with a cleanser. For most people, this is twice a day — once in the morning and once at night.
When applying moisturizer, make sure you don’t put too much on. A thin layer that’s easily absorbed is enough.
If you’re using an acne medication, like benzoyl peroxide or tretinoin, apply the moisturizer after the medication. For example, the routine would be:
Cleanser
Acne medication
Moisturizer
In the morning, this should be followed by a broad-spectrum mineral sunscreen.
If you have acne-prone skin, here are some noncomedogenic moisturizers to try:
It depends. Some thicker moisturizers can clog pores. If you have acne or a tendency to break out, it’s important to look for a moisturizer that doesn’t clog pores. Look for “noncomedogenic” on the label.
It’s never a good idea to dry out acne or overcleanse your skin. Doing this can lead to a rebound reaction of more oil production and inflamed skin. That can make acne worse in the long run. Using a moisturizer can lead to healthy and balanced skin, which can help prevent acne.
In general, mineral sunscreen is better for acne-prone skin. Mineral sunscreen includes either zinc oxide or titanium dioxide. Minerals are less likely to irritate sensitive skin and lead to breakouts than chemical sunscreens. Having said that, the best sunscreen is the one that you’ll use regularly.
It can be helpful to use moisturizer regularly, even if you have oily or acne-prone skin. Using the right moisturizer can help prevent dryness and can balance your skin, making it less likely to break out. Moisturizers can also help reduce side effects of acne medications, like dryness and irritation. Choose a moisturizer that’s lightweight, oil-free, and noncomedogenic. It’s best to moisturize after washing your face and use a thin layer of moisturizer that easily absorbs into your skin.
American Academy of Dermatology Association. (n.d.). Moisturizer: Why you may need it if you have acne.
American Academy of Dermatology Association. (2024). How to control oily skin.
Chularojanamontri, L., et al. (2014). Moisturizers for acne. Journal of Clinical and Aesthetic Dermatology.
Laquieze, S., et al. (2006). Beneficial effect of a moisturizing cream as adjunctive treatment to oral isotretinoin or topical tretinoin in the management of acne. Journal of Drugs in Dermatology.
Purnamawati, S., et al. (2017). The role of moisturizers in addressing various kinds of dermatitis: A review. Clinical Medicine and Research.