Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Sertraline (Zoloft) and venlafaxine (Effexor) are both medications that treat mental health conditions, such as depression and anxiety. Sertraline is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI) that works by increasing serotonin levels in the brain. It's typically taken once a day and comes as a tablet, capsule, and oral liquid. , Venlafaxine is a serotonin and norepinephrine reuptake inhibitor (SNRI) that raises both serotonin and norepinephrine levels in the brain. It comes in immediate-release and extended-release forms, and is taken between one and three times a day depending on which form you're prescribed. Both medications can take several weeks to start working, and neither medication should be stopped suddenly. Both medications can cause nausea, dry mouth, and trouble sleeping. Sexual side effects are also possible. Venlafaxine seems to be less likely to cause weight gain than sertraline. But it carries a higher risk than sertraline for increased blood pressure.
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Venlafaxine
Sertraline (Zoloft)
Venlafaxine
Summary of Zoloft vs. Effexor XR
Summary for SSRI
Prescription only
Sertraline (Zoloft) is a selective serotonin reuptake inhibitor (SSRI). It's used to treat different mental health conditions, including depression and certain types of anxiety disorder, such as panic disorder. It's typically taken by mouth once per day. This medication is available as both a tablet and liquid. Common side effects of sertraline (Zoloft) include nausea, diarrhea, and dry mouth. It's best to avoid alcohol while taking sertraline (Zoloft) because this combination can worsen side effects of sertraline (Zoloft).
Summary for SNRI
Prescription only
Venlafaxine is an antidepressant used to treat mental health conditions like depression, generalized anxiety disorder, social anxiety disorder, and panic disorder. It comes in two forms: extended-release, which is taken once a day, and immediate-release, which is taken in split doses throughout the day. This medication can interact with many things, including other medications and alcohol. Possible side effects can include nausea, weight changes, and sexual problems. It can also cause withdrawal symptoms if you stop taking it suddenly.