Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Triumeq (abacavir/dolutegravir/lamivudine) and Complera (emtricitabine/rilpivirine/tenofovir disoproxil fumarate) are both single-tablet regimens used to treat HIV, but they have some key differences. Triumeq contains an integrase inhibitor (dolutegravir) and two nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitors (NRTIs) (abacavir and lamivudine), while Complera includes a non-nucleoside reverse transcriptase inhibitor (NNRTI) (rilpivirine) and two NRTIs (emtricitabine and tenofovir). Triumeq can be taken with or without food, but Complera must be taken with a meal. Triumeq requires a genetic test before starting to check for a risk of serious allergic reactions, whereas Complera does not. Complera is not recommended for people with high viral loads or kidney problems, while Triumeq is not suitable for those with moderate to severe liver issues. Both medications can cause liver problems and immune reconstitution syndrome, but Complera also has specific warnings about kidney and bone problems. Triumeq is available in both tablet and dissolvable tablet for children, while Complera is only available as a tablet.
Triumeq
Complera
Triumeq
Complera
Summary of Triumeq vs. Complera
Summary for HIV ARV
Prescription only
Triumeq is a single-tablet regimen used to treat human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infections. It contains 3 antiretrovirals (ARVs): abacavir, dolutegravir, and lamivudine. Triumeq is available as either a tablet or a dissolvable tablet for oral suspension (Triumeq PD), but the two are not the same. Before starting treatment, your provider will require you to get a genetic test to see if you're at risk for developing a serious allergic reaction to this medication.
Summary for HIV ARV Combo
Prescription only
Complera is a single-tablet regimen containing 3 HIV antiretrovirals (ARVs), rilpivirine (Edurant), emtricitabine (Emtriva), and tenofovir disoproxil fumarate (Viread). It's no longer a first-choice treatment option due to newer agents with fewer side effects.
Indications of Triumeq vs. Complera
Indications for
•Treatment of HIV infection (in people who weigh at least 22 pounds)
Indications for
•HIV treatment
Pros and Cons of Triumeq vs. Complera
Pros and Const for HIV ARV
Pros
•Only taken once a day for complete HIV treatment
•Combines three medications into one pill for convenience
•Can be taken with or without food
•Available for adults and children at or over 22 lbs
Cons
•Dose can't be adjusted so it's not recommended for people with kidney or liver problems