Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Bedaquiline (Sirturo) and moxifloxacin are both antibiotics used to treat lung infections, but they have some important differences. Bedaquiline is specifically used for tuberculosis that doesn't respond to other drugs, while moxifloxacin is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic used for various bacterial infections, including pneumonia and skin infections. Both medications come as oral tablets. Bedaquiline requires a specific dosing schedule over 24 weeks, whereas moxifloxacin is typically taken once daily for 1 to 3 weeks. Bedaquiline is not available as a generic and must be taken with other anti-TB medications, while moxifloxacin is available in generic form. Common side effects of bedaquiline include nausea and joint pain, and it increases the risk of heart rhythm problems and liver damage. Moxifloxacin can cause nausea, diarrhea, and headaches. Serious risks of moxifloxacin include tendon rupture and nerve damage. Both medications can affect heart rhythm, so it's important to discuss all medications you're taking with your prescriber.
Sirturo (bedaquiline)
Moxifloxacin (Avelox)
Sirturo (bedaquiline)
Moxifloxacin (Avelox)
Summary of Sirturo vs. Avelox
Summary for Antitubercular agent
Prescription only
Sirturo (bedaquiline) is reserved for treating tuberculosis (TB) that's resistant to other antibiotics. It's an antitubercular agent that helps kill the bacteria causing TB. Sirturo (bedaquiline) is FDA approved for adults and children over the age of 2 who weigh at least 18 lbs. It's a tablet that you take by mouth. You first take the dose once daily for 2 weeks, and then you take half that dose three times a week for the next 22 weeks. Common side effects include nausea, joint pain, and headache. You must take Sirturo (bedaquiline) with other TB medications.
Summary for Fluoroquinolone antibiotic
Prescription only
Moxifloxacin (Avelox) is a fluoroquinolone antibiotic. It can treat different types of infections, including certain skin infections and lung infections, in adults. But because moxifloxacin (Avelox) can cause serious side effects, such as tendon rupture and nerve damage, it's usually only prescribed for more serious infections or when safer options aren't available. Moxifloxacin (Avelox) is taken by mouth, typically once daily. Some of the more common side effects of this medication include nausea, diarrhea, and headache. Moxifloxacin is generic only, brand-name Avelox is no longer available.
Indications of Sirturo vs. Avelox
Indications for
•Lung infection from tuberculosis (TB) that's resistant to or doesn't respond to other TB medications, including rifampin and isoniazid