Head-to-head comparisons of medication uses, side effects, warnings, and more.
Key takeaways
Rinvoq (upadacitinib) and Otezla (apremilast) are both medications used to treat inflammatory conditions, but they work differently and treat different conditions. Rinvoq is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor that helps with various types of arthritis, eczema, ulcerative colitis, and Crohn's disease. It's taken once a day and is currently only available as a brand-name medication. On the other hand, Otezla is a phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE-4) inhibitor used for psoriasis, psoriatic arthritis, and mouth sores from Behçet’s disease. It has a more complex dosing schedule that starts low and gradually increases to reduce side effects like nausea and diarrhea. Unlike Rinvoq, Otezla has a generic version approved but not yet available until at least 2028. Rinvoq can raise the risk of serious infections and blood clots, while Otezla may cause weight loss and has a risk of depression. Both medications require careful monitoring and have specific guidelines for use with other medications and during pregnancy.
Rinvoq (upadacitinib)
Otezla (apremilast)
Rinvoq (upadacitinib)
Otezla (apremilast)
Summary of Rinvoq vs. Otezla
Summary for JAK inhibitor
Prescription only
Rinvoq (upadacitinib) is a Janus kinase (JAK) inhibitor. It's used to treat certain inflammatory conditions, such as rheumatoid arthritis (RA), ulcerative colitis (UC), and eczema (atopic dermatitis). But it's not a first-choice option and typically only prescribed when other treatments haven't worked well. Rinvoq (upadacitinib) is taken by mouth, usually once daily. It's available as an extended-release tablet (Rinvoq) and an oral solution (Rinvoq LQ), but the two formulations aren't interchangeable. Side effects include a higher risk of infections, acne, and nausea.
Summary for PDE-4 inhibitor
Prescription only
Otezla (apremilast) is a tablet that's taken by mouth. It treats plaque psoriasis and psoriatic arthritis in people 6 years and older. The medication can also treat mouth sores from Behçet’s disease in adults. It works as a phosphodiesterase-4 (PDE4) inhibitor to reduce inflammation. Immediate-release tablets called Otezla are taken twice daily. You start at a low dose, then it gets raised over a few days to a maintenance dose. Some people can switch to once-daily, extended-release tablets called Otezla XR. Side effects include nausea and diarrhea.
Indications of Rinvoq vs. Otezla
Indications for
Moderate-to-severe inflammatory conditions in which other treatments haven't worked: